国际商事争端“融解决”体系的探索与完善  

An Integrated Dispute Resolution System for International Commerce:Innovations and Improvements

作　　者：单文华[1] 冯韵雅 SHAN Wenhua;FENG Yunya(School of Law,Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710049,China)

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学法学院,陕西西安710049

出　　处：《西安交通大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第2期1-12,共12页Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University:Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(21AZD065);西安交通大学“国之大者”系列之“‘一带一路’与国际法治发展”重点研究课题成果之一。

摘　　要：最高人民法院所创立的国际商事法庭及其“一站式”国际商事纠纷多元化解决机制,不仅有力呼应了国际商事争端解决融合化的世界潮流,而且集中展示了中国司法的创新能力和体制优势。“一站式”机制的实践基础源自最高人民法院在国内司法体系中推行的“多元化纠纷解决机制”司法改革试验。通过建立“一站式”平台、国际商事专家委员会和国际商事法庭协调指导办公室等,国际商事法庭为“一站式”机制提供了有力的支撑。进而,国际商事法庭通过深化诉讼和调解的融合、支持仲裁解决纠纷等程序设计,推动“一站式”机制的运行与发展。在揭示世界国际商事争端解决的融合化发展趋势以及中国国际商事法庭“一站式”机制运行机理的基础上,提出从理念、制度和载体三个层面对“一站式”机制进行完善:在理念上大力弘扬“融解决”可以简洁有力地概括以突显该机制作为国际商事争议解决中国方案的特征和优势;在制度上对“一站式”机制的融合规则进一步细化,包括实行“共享案号”机制、加强诉讼—仲裁融合和建立“国际商事专家委员会调解中心”等;同时,进一步加强相关的载体建设,包括建立“融解决”中心或“中央法务区”等作为“一站式”机制的承载平台与示范窗口。The recent developments in international commercial courts are poised to provide a more optimized path for resolving international commercial disputes.The newly established international commercial courts across various countries and regions,in particular,not only retain the traditional characteristics of specialization and internationalization in international commercial dispute resolution,but also introduce a novel advantage of integration.Through innovative rules concerning the establishment of jurisdiction,selection and appointment of judges,disputing parties’autonomy,and judgment enforcement,these international commercial courts integrate partial advantages of arbitration and mediation into litigation procedures,gradually forming a distinctive and more advantageous new mechanism for resolving international commercial disputes.On this basis,the China International Commercial Court(CICC)established by the Supreme People’s Court of China,along with its“one-stop”diversified international commercial dispute resolution mechanism,not only aligns with the global trend of integration in international commercial dispute resolution,but also showcases China’s judicial innovations and institutional advantages.The practical foundation of this“one-stop”mechanism originates from the Supreme People’s Court’s decade-long judicial reform in promoting a“diversified dispute resolution mechanism”within China’s domestic judicial system.Through the establishment of a“one-stop”platform,the International Commercial Expert Committee,and the Coordination and Guidance Office for the CICC,the CICC provides strong institutional support for the operation of the“one-stop”mechanism.Furthermore,by deepening the integration of litigation and mediation and supporting arbitration as a dispute resolution method,the CICC actively promotes the development and operation of the“one-stop”mechanism.This paper,after analyzing the global trend of integration in international commercial dispute resolution and the operat

关 键 词：中国司法改革 国际商事法庭 “一站式”机制 多元化纠纷解决机制 国际商事争端解决 “融解决”体系 

分 类 号：D997.4[政治法律—国际法学] D926.21[政治法律—法学]