行为诱导法下的童趣化护理在轮状病毒感染性腹泻患儿治疗期间的应用  

Application of childlike care under behavior induction method during the treatment of children with rotavirus-induced diarrhea

作　　者：张小军 张小倩 谭静静 许海燕 刘梅鼎 Zhang Xiaojun;Zhang Xiaoqian;Tan Jingjing;Xu Haiyan;Liu Meiding(Gastroenterology Deparment,Liaocheng Infectious Disease Hoaspital,Liaocheng 252002.China;Hemodialysis Room Laocheng Dongchang District People's Hospital,Liaocheng 252000,China;Pediatric Departmenl,Liaocheng Dongchang District People's Hspital,Liaocheng 252000,China)

机构地区：[1]聊城市传染病医院消化内科,聊城252002 [2]聊城市东昌区人民医院血液透析室,聊城252000 [3]聊城市东昌区人民医院儿科,聊城252000

出　　处：《国际护理学杂志》2025年第7期1276-1280,共5页international journal of nursing

摘　　要：目的:探讨在轮状病毒感染性腹泻患儿中应用行为诱导法下的童趣化护理的效果。方法:在我院2021年1月至2023年12月收治的轮状病毒感染性腹泻患儿中选取118例,按照抽签法分为两组,观察组(59例)采用行为诱导法下的童趣化护理,对照组(59例)采用常规护理,对比两组临床指标、焦虑水平、临床依从性、家属满意度。结果:观察组发热症状消失时间、住院时间均低于对照组(P<0.05);干预后两组焦虑感、恐慌发作、恐惧症状及儿童焦虑评定量表(MCDASf)总分均降低且观察组均低于对照组(P<0.05);干预后两组配合度、用药依从性、饮食依从性及依从性总分均降低且观察组均低于对照组(P<0.05);两组专业素质得分对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),观察组病区环境、人文关怀及总分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:在轮状病毒感染性腹泻患儿应用行为诱导法下的童趣化护理有助于降低患儿焦虑水平,提高依从性,促进病情好转,满意度较高。Objective:To explore the effect of childlike care under behavior induction method in children with rotavirus-induced diarrhea.Methods:A total of 118 children with rotavirus infectious diarrhea admitted to our hospital from January 2021 to December 2023 were selected and divided into two groups according to lottery method.The observation group(59 cases)received childlike care under behavioral induction method,while the control group(59 cases)received routine care.The clinical indicators,anxiety levels,clinical compliance,and family satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results:The disappearance time of fever symptoms and hospitalization time of the observation group were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the anxiety,panic attacks,fear symptoms and the total scores of the Children's Anxiety Rating Scale(MCDASf)in both groups were reduced,and the observation group was lower than the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the compatibility,medication compliance,diet compliance and total score of compliance of the two groups were all decreased,and the observation group was lower than the control group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in professional quality scores between the two groups(P>0.05).The environment,humanistic care and total score of the observation group were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions:In children with rotavirus infected diarrhea,the use of behavioral induction method can help reduce the anxiety level of children,improve compliance,promote the improvement of the condition,and the satisfaction is high.

关 键 词：轮状病毒 感染性腹泻 行为诱导法 童趣化护理 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]