采空区地质灾害分析及治理措施  

Analysis and Control Measures of Geological Disasters in Goaf Areas

作　　者：宋小刚 SONG Xiaogang(Hejin Dujiagou Coal Industry Co.,Ltd.,Huozhou Coal Electricity Group,Yuncheng 043300,Shanxi,China)

机构地区：[1]霍州煤电集团河津杜家沟煤业有限责任公司,山西运城043300

出　　处：《能源与节能》2025年第4期54-56,60,共4页Energy and Energy Conservation

摘　　要：主要分析了中国煤矿采空区地质灾害的基本情况及其主要影响,包括水资源枯竭、土地生产潜力破坏、覆岩破坏以及地表变形。在此基础上,提出了一系列针对煤矿采空区地质灾害的治理措施,包括合理开展地下水循环保护工作、优化煤炭开采方式、提高基础设施建设水平、落实土地复垦工作及加强废弃巷道加固治理,旨在有效减少地质灾害的发生,保障矿区环境的可持续发展。The basic situation and main impacts of geological disasters in coal mine goaf areas in China were primarily analyzed,including water resource depletion,destruction of land production potential,overlying rock damage,and surface deformation.On this basis,a series of control measures for geological disasters in coal mine goaf areas were proposed,including rationally carrying out groundwater circulation protection,optimizing coal mining methods,improving infrastructure construction levels,implementing land reclamation,and strengthening the reinforcement and treatment of abandoned roadways.The aim was to effectively reduce the occurrence of geological disasters and ensure the sustainable development of the mining area environment.

关 键 词：煤矿采空区 地质灾害 治理措施 

分 类 号：TD853.391[矿业工程—金属矿开采]