现代化采矿工艺技术的效率与环保研究  

Efficiency and Environmental Protection of Modern Mining Technology

作　　者：蔡国强 CAI Guoqiang(Hulun Buir Branch,China Railway 19th Bureau Group Mining Investment Co.,Ltd.,Hulun Buir 021400,Inner Mongolia,China)

机构地区：[1]中铁十九局集团矿业投资有限公司呼伦贝尔分公司,内蒙古呼伦贝尔021400

出　　处：《能源与节能》2025年第4期84-86,126,共4页Energy and Energy Conservation

摘　　要：随着煤矿开采条件的复杂化,传统的采矿方法已难以满足现代化煤矿开采的需求,尤其在安全性和环保方面面临巨大挑战。分析了采矿工程中存在的技术问题和环保问题,突出了技术更新的迫切性和环境保护的必要性。通过引入空场采矿、崩落采矿、溶浸采矿、充填采矿等技术,研究展示了现代化采矿工艺技术的应用效果。这些技术通过优化资源开采流程、提高资源利用率和减少环境污染,极大地提升了采矿作业的安全性和经济效益。With the coal mining conditions become increasingly complex,traditional mining methods are no longer able to meet the needs of modern coal mines,especially facing huge challenges in terms of safety and environmental protection.The technical difficulties and environmental issues faced in the mining process were analyzed,highlighting the urgency of technological updates and the necessity of environmental protection.The application effect of modern mining technology in solving the above problems was demonstrated through the introduction of open pit mining,collapse mining,solution leaching mining,backfill mining,and rock reinforcement technology.The application of these technologies greatly enhancd the safety and economic efficiency of mining operations by optimizing resource extraction processes,improving resource utilization,and reducing environmental pollution.

关 键 词：现代化采矿工艺 采矿工程 煤矿开采 开采效率 环境保护 资源利用率 

分 类 号：TD823[矿业工程—煤矿开采]