大理市洱海月湿地公园景观植物多样性研究  

Study on the Diversity of Landscape Plants in Erhai Moon Wetland Park in Dali City

作　　者：张永明[1] 任万竹 ZHANG Yong-ming;REN Wan-zhu(Yunnan Institute of Forest Inventory and Planning,Kunming,Yunnan 650051)

机构地区：[1]云南省林业调查规划院,云南昆明650051

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2025年第7期92-95,123,共5页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：为摸清大理市洱海月湿地公园景观植物家底,为湿地公园景观建设提供科学依据,采用踏查法和样线法对洱海月湿地公园景观植物进行调查,并分析了其多样性特征和观赏特性。结果表明:洱海月湿地公园景观植物多样性较高,有47科68属86种,包含草本和木本两大类8小类生活型;在科、属构成上分布较分散,以单种科和单种属为主;从植物来源分析,运用了大量乡土树种。洱海月湿地公园景观植物观赏价值较大,有观叶、观花、观果和观形4种观赏特性,且以观花和观叶植物占优势;植物的花果期和花色与气温呈较强的相关性。In order to ascertain the species composition of the landscape plants in Erhai Moon Wetland Park and to provide a scientific foundation for landscape development of the Park,the landscape plants of the Park were surveyed using spot survey and line intercept methods,and their diversity and ornamental characteristics were analyzed.Results showed there were 86 species of landscape plants belonging to 68 genera and 47 families in the Park that indicated the diversities were relatively high.These landscape plants included two major categories and eight minor categories of life forms.The constitution of families and genus of landscape plants were relatively dispersive,and the families and genus that only contain one species dominated the absolute advantage.The analysis of landscape plant origins revealed a significant use of native tree species in the Park.The ornamental value of the landscape plants in Erhai Moon Wetland Park was considerable.There were four types of ornamental characteristics:foliage,flowers,fruits and form,with a particular emphasis on flowering and foliage plants.Furthermore,there was a strong correlation between the flowering and fruiting periods and temperature,the flower colors and temperature.

关 键 词：景观植物 多样性 观赏特性 洱海月湿地公园 

分 类 号：TU986.5[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]