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作 者:贾清华 张琦婷 李秉玲[2] JIA Qing-hua;ZHANG Qi-ting;LI Bing-ling(China Flower Arrangement Association(CFAA),Beijing 100083;Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083)
机构地区:[1]中国插花花艺协会,北京100083 [2]北京林业大学,北京100083
出 处:《安徽农业科学》2025年第7期102-110,共9页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences
摘 要:我国传统插花之篮花造型独特、方便携带、材料易得,兼具艺术性与实用性于一体,深受人们喜爱。通过对现存有关篮花的绘画、文物照片、古籍等资料的收集整理,对我国历代篮花的器型、花材、整体造型特征及应用形式进行研究,旨在为其传承和发展提供思路。结果表明:传统篮花使用隆盛篮和宫灯篮最多,其次为圆形篮;宋代多使用隆盛篮,元代时期圆形花篮出现次数较多,明清两代花篮样式逐渐丰富。牡丹、菊花在传统篮花中应用较多;水果在元代开始出现,到清朝大量使用。宋代篮花提梁与花材相互交融,凸显出丰盈饱满的形态;元代篮花提梁变细变高,注重留白手法,整体构图疏密有致;明代篮花篮身高度增加,提梁与篮身比例接近1∶1;清朝篮花提梁与篮身比例加大,整体造型更加疏朗,装饰性更强。篮花可作为厅堂篮花、书斋篮花以美化居室环境,也可作为节庆篮花烘托节日氛围,还可作为器物、服饰、建筑等装饰纹样。Chinese traditional flower arrangement in basket is unique in design,convenient to carry,and made with easily accessible materials.It combines both artistry and utility,making it very popular with people.By collecting existing paintings,cultural relic photographs,ancient books,and other materials related to Chinese traditional flower arrangement in basket,the shapes,materials,stylistic characteristics and application forms throughout Chinese dynasties were reasearched,providing methods for inheritance and development.The results showed that traditional flower arrangement in basket primarily utilized the Longsheng basket and the palace lamp basket,followed by the round basket.The Song Dynasty favored Longsheng basket,while the round flower basket became more prevalent during the Yuan Dynasty.The basket shape in the Ming and Qing dynasties was more diverse.Peonies and chrysanthemums were commonly used.Fruits began to appear in the Yuan Dynasty and was extensively used in the Qing Dynasty.The style of Chinese traditional flower arrangement in basket in Song Dynasty was plump,the flower and the lift beam showed a blended relationship.The basket lifting beams in the Yuan Dynasty were raised and more thinner,widening the distance between the lifting beams and the flowers,resulting in a balanced and proportioned composition.The Ming Dynasty saw an increase in the height of the basket body,with the handle and body proportions approaching 1∶1.The traditional flower arrangement in basket in the Qing Dynasty further exaggerated the handle-to-body ratio,creating a more open and decorative overall shape.It was not only used in the hall and study room to beautify the living room environment,but also served as decorative items to enhance atmosphere.Meanwhile it could be used as decorative elements for vessels,clothes and buildings.
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