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作 者:郝馨 马瑛[1] 苏向辉[2] HAO Xin;MA Ying;SU Xiang-hui(College of Public Administration,Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi,Xinjiang 830052;College of Science and Technology,Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi,Xinjiang 830052)
机构地区:[1]新疆农业大学公共管理学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830052 [2]新疆农业大学科学技术学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830052
出 处:《安徽农业科学》2025年第7期238-243,共6页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences
基 金:2023年第二批“天山英才”培养计划哲学社会科学人才和新疆文化名家项目“基于产业融合视角的新疆农业文化遗产开发和利用研究”。
摘 要:基于吐鲁番市Z县232份农户的调研数据,运用MOA理论构建农户坎儿井农业文化遗产保护行为影响因素的假设模型,并运用结构方程模型对其假设进行检验。结果表明:农户的认知水平、保护动机、保护能力及外部因素显著正向影响农户的保护意愿,其中认知水平对农户保护意愿影响最小;以上四者分别通过影响保护意愿间接影响保护行为,保护意愿发挥中介作用;农户认知情况、保护动机、保护能力、外部因素之间相关作用、相互影响,且影响农户的保护意愿,进而影响农户的保护行为。据此,提出以下建议:完善相关政策条例,加大保护坎儿井的宣传力度,加强坎儿井修缮技术的培训力度,提高农户保护坎儿井的积极性。Based on the research data of 232 farmers in Z County,Turpan City,the hypothesized model of the factors influencing the protection behavior of farmers’qanats agricultural cultural heritage was constructed by using the MOA theory,and the hypotheses were tested by using structural equation modeling.The results show that:Farmers’cognitive level,motivation to protect,ability to protect and external factors significantly and positively affect farmers’willingness to protect,of which cognitive level has the least influence on farmers’willingness to protect;the above four factors indirectly affect the protection behavior by influencing the willingness to protect,and the willingness to protect plays a mediating role;farmers’cognitive situation,protection motivation,protection ability,and external factors correlate and interact with each other,and affect farmers’willingness to protect,which in turn affects farmers‘protection behavior.Based on this,the following suggestions are proposed:improve the relevant policies and regulations,increase the publicity of the protection of qanats,strengthen the training efforts of qanats repair techniques,and improve the motivation of farmers to protect the qanats.
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