我国数字博物馆标准化现状分析及对策建议  

Analysis and Countermeasures of Standardization Status of Digital Museums in China

作　　者：张晨哲 薛皓玮 周永明 李梅[1] 魏永平[1] 王美丽[1] ZHANG Chen-zhe;XUE Hao-wei;ZHOU Yong-ming;LI Mei;WEI Yong-ping;WANG Mei-li(Northwest A&F University;Yangling Demonstration Zone Administration for Market Regulation)

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学 [2]杨凌示范区市场监督管理局

出　　处：《中国标准化》2025年第8期46-54,共9页China Standardization

基　　金：博物馆文物可视化系统项目(项目编号:K4050722011)资助。

摘　　要：在信息技术迅猛发展的背景下,数字博物馆作为文化遗产保护与传播的新平台,其标准化建设显得尤为重要。数字博物馆标准化不仅能够提高资源利用效率和信息共享便捷性,还能推动国际文化交流,增强公众的文化体验。然而,我国数字博物馆虽然在数量和规模上取得了显著发展,但在标准化方面仍面临诸多挑战,如缺乏统一的技术标准、管理体系不健全、专业人才匮乏等。这些问题限制了数字博物馆服务效能的发挥,影响了文化遗产的数字化保护与传播。为此,本文提出了包括制定和完善数字博物馆相关标准、加强数字博物馆专业人才培养、推动技术创新与应用、完善管理体系等系列对策建议,以期推动我国数字博物馆标准化进程,实现文化遗产的有效保护与广泛传播。In the context of the rapid development of information technology,the standardization of digital museums,as a new platform for the protection and dissemination of cultural heritage,is particularly important.The standardization of digital museums can not only improve the efficiency of resource utilization and the convenience of information sharing,but also promote international cultural exchanges and enhance the public’s cultural experience.However,although China’s digital museums have achieved remarkable development in terms of quantity and scale,they still face many challenges in standardization,such as the lack of unifi ed technical standards,unsound management system,and the lack of professional talents.These problems limit the performance of digital museum services and affect the digital protection and dissemination of cultural heritage.In this regard,this paper puts forward a series of countermeasures,including developing and improving the relevant standards of digital museums,strengthening the training of digital museum professionals,promoting technological innovation and application,and improving the management system,with a view to promoting the standardization process of China’s digital museums,and realizing the effective protection and wide dissemination of cultural heritage.

关 键 词：数字博物馆 标准化 标准体系 发展对策 

分 类 号：G260[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]