观赏石鉴评服务预算标准体系研究  

Research on the Standards System for Ornamental Stone Appreciation and Evaluation Service Budget

作　　者：刘德成 LIU De-cheng(Beijing Geological and Mineral Exploration and Development Group Co.,Ltd.;Beijing Jingsheng Engineering Survey Co.,Ltd.;Beijing Institute of Geological Hazard Prevention)

机构地区：[1]北京市地质矿产勘查开发集团有限公司 [2]北京市京盛工程勘察有限公司 [3]北京市地质灾害防治研究所

出　　处：《中国标准化》2025年第8期62-66,共5页China Standardization

摘　　要：随着观赏石行业的蓬勃发展,涌现出了大量观赏石鉴评机构。作为从事观赏石鉴评的第三方专业评估机构,在承接鉴评服务任务时,如何确定鉴评服务取费标准,是当前困扰观赏石鉴评机构发展的一个重要瓶颈。为了解决这一现实问题,在对众多观赏石鉴评机构调研的基础上,针对大量鉴评服务案例开展了综合分析,对观赏石鉴评机构的鉴评服务取费体系进行了系统研究,构建了观赏石鉴评服务取费体系。按观赏石鉴评服务类别的不同,分别设定基准价。通过地区调整系数、距离调整系数、鉴评数量调整系数和鉴评类型调整系数确定综合调整系数。以基准价为基础,以综合调整系数为调整参数,最终计算观赏石鉴评服务取费。研究成果有助于观赏石鉴评机构从事观赏石鉴评服务的有序开展,为整个观赏石鉴评行业的发展提供规范化、专业化和标准化的解决方案。With the vigorous development of the ornamental stone industry,a large number of ornamental stone appraisal institutions have emerged.As a third-party professional evaluation institution engaged in the appraisal of ornamental stones,how to determine the standards for fee collection of appraisal services when undertaking appraisal service tasks is currently an important bottleneck that hinders the development of ornamental stone appraisal institutions.In order to solve this practical problem,based on the research on numerous stone appreciation and evaluation institutions,this paper conducts a comprehensive analysis on a large number of evaluation service cases,carried out a systematic study on the fee collection system of ornamental stone appreciation and evaluation institutions,constructs a fee collection system for ornamental stone appreciation and evaluation services,and sets benchmark prices for different types of ornamental stone appreciation and evaluation services.It determines the comprehensive adjustment coefficient through regional adjustment coefficient,distance adjustment coefficient,evaluation quantity adjustment coefficient,and evaluation type adjustment coefficient.Based on the benchmark price and with the comprehensive adjustment coeffi cient as the adjustment parameter,it calculates the fi nal fee for the ornamental stone appraisal service.The research results will contribute to the orderly development of ornamental stone appraisal services by ornamental stone appraisal institutions,providing standardized,specialized,and standardized solutions for the development of the entire ornamental stone appraisal industry.

关 键 词：观赏石 观赏石鉴评 鉴评服务费 

分 类 号：S688.2[农业科学—观赏园艺]