分布式形态学视角下汉语动词重叠式的句法生成研究  

Syntactic Derivation of Verb Reduplication in Chinese:A Generative Constructive Approach

作　　者：项奇军 XIANG Qi-jun

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学英语学院,上海201620

出　　处：《外语导刊》2025年第2期21-30,158,共11页Foreign Languages Bimonthly

基　　金：上海外国语大学第五届“导师学术引领计划项目”(2022113033)。

摘　　要：本文结合分布式形态学和拷贝理论,分析了汉语动词重叠式(V_(1)V_(2))的句法生成机制。本文认为动词重叠式只表达词汇体而非语法体,且V_(2)仍是动词而非其他语类。动词重叠式中的V_(2)起源于V_(1)拷贝移位过程中生成的部分拷贝,在音系式上未被删除,才被拼读出来。狭义句法操作完成后,“了1”通过句法下降操作附着于V_(1),而“一”作为装饰性语素在词汇填入前插入,对语义不产生影响。随后发生的形态合并,导致动词重叠式无法插入附加语等成分。This paper presents a novel analysis of the syntactic derivation of verb reduplication,employing Distributed Morphology and Copy Theory.The study argues that verb reduplication(V_(1)V_(2))doesn't express grammatical aspect but lexical aspect and that V_(2)is still a verb.We propose that V_(2)originates from a partial copy generated during the movement of V_(1),which is not phonologically deleted and therefore spelled-out.The derivation after narrow syntax includes syntactic lowering of le_(1),the optional insertion of ornamental morpheme yi before vocabulary insertion takes place,which does not affect meaning,and morphological merger,which prohibits the insertion of adjuncts as a side effect.

关 键 词：汉语 动词重叠式 词汇体 形态合并 分布式形态学 拷贝理论 句法生成 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]