错配还是搭配:二语轻动词构式的加工研究  

Mismatch or Collocation:A Study on the L2 Processing of Light Verb Construction

作　　者：陈松松[1] 张辉[2] CHEN Song-song;ZHANG Hui

机构地区：[1]长江大学外国语学院,湖北荆州434023 [2]南京师范大学外国语学院,江苏南京210024

出　　处：《外语导刊》2025年第2期95-105,160,共12页Foreign Languages Bimonthly

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“基于使用的错配构式二语习得和加工神经认知研究”(19BYY089)。

摘　　要：轻动词构式(LVC)的加工研究有助于解决基于规则和基于使用的理论争议。本研究采取脑电方法,对比了母语者和二语者在加工英语轻动词构式和与之结构相同的及物构式(SVO)时的神经反应。实验结果支持基于使用的理论:首先,轻动词与动作名词的搭配频率决定了LVC的加工方式;其次,构式的不同搭配模式影响了后续语境小品词的加工;最后,语言经验的差异导致母语者与二语者在构式加工上的差异。研究从神经机制上深化了对基于使用的构式理论的理解,并给LVC的教学提供了新的启示。The study of the processing of light verb constructions(LVCs)can help resolve the debate between rule-based and usage-based theories.Utilizing electroencephalography(EEG),this research compares the neural responses of native and second language speakers when processing English LVCs and their structurally identical transitive constructions(SVOs).The findings support the usage-based theory:firstly,the frequency of collocation between light verbs and verbal nouns determines the processing of LVCs.Secondly,different collocational patterns of the two constructions affect the processing of the contextual particles following the constructions.And lastly,differences in language experience lead to variations in construction processing between native speakers and second language learners.The study deepens the understanding of usage-based construction theory from a neural perspective,and offers new insights for the teaching of LVC.

关 键 词：形义错配 轻动词构式 二语加工 搭配 构式习得 构式加工 

分 类 号：H319.35[语言文字—英语]