新媒体“来了”标题句的句法、语义及语用功能  

The Semantic Features and Pragmatic Functions of the Sentence in the New Media Title"Lai Le"

作　　者：邱晓艳 史维国[1] QIU Xiao-yan;SHI Wei-guo(School of Literature,Heilongjiang University,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150000)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学文学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150000

出　　处：《泰山学院学报》2025年第1期83-88,共6页Journal of Taishan University

摘　　要：新媒体中“来了”标题句具有多种句法形式、语义类型和语用功能。“来了”标题句的句法格式多样,以“X,Y来了”为典型,兼有“Y来了,X”“来了!X”等非典型格式。“来了”在隐喻机制的作用下,实现了语义从空间域到事件域的投射。“来了”标题句语义类型丰富,能够将更多对象纳入到多种语义框架类型中,其中以“回应类”为主。同时在信息传递中具备互动对话关联、组配认知信息、交互实时等语用功能。The syntactic form,semantic type,and pragmatic function of the title sentence"Lai Le"in new media have changed.The syntactic format of the title sentence"Lai Le"is diverse,with"X,Y Lai le"as a typical example,and"Y Laile,X"as well"Lai le!X"and other atypical formats.Under the metaphorical mechanism,"Lai Le"achieves the projection of semantics from the spatial domain to the event domain.The title sentence"Lai Le"has rich semantic types and can incorporate more objects into multiple semantic framework types,with"response type"being the main one.At the same time,it has pragmatic functions such as interactive dialogue association,grouping cognitive information,and real-time interaction in information transmission.

关 键 词：“来了”标题句 句法形式 语义类型 语用功能 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]