代尔夫特城市主义下互动式临街面的规律识别与规划策略  

Pattern Recognition and Planning Strategies for Interactive Frontages Based on the Delft Approach to Urbanism

作　　者：康拉德·基克特 王竹馨(译) 施青峰(译) 胡蝶(译) 周钰(校)[2] Conrad Kickert;WANG Zhuxin;SHI Qingfeng;HU Die;ZHOU Yu

机构地区：[1]布法罗大学 [2]华中科技大学建筑与城市规划学院,武汉430074

出　　处：《建筑学报》2025年第3期96-102,共7页Architectural Journal

摘　　要：基于代尔夫特城市主义将城市视为多层次、多尺度系统的研究方法,以"互动式临街面"为切入点,探讨建筑与公共空间之间的"公共-私人"界面.通过历时性分析方法构建底层功能业态、界面互动性及街道入口系统的演变图谱,识别临街界面活化与衰退的长期规律;使用街景图像解析与实地研究,揭示商户群体如何通过空间实践重构界面功能.临街界面具有双向建构特性,将市民自发适应机制纳入城市规划体系,可建立促进街道层面互动式建筑界面生长的精细化策略框架.Grounded in the Delft approach to urbanism,which studies cities as layered and multiscalar systems,this paper explores the public-private interface between buildings and public space through the concept of interactive frontages.Diachronic analyses can identify long-term patterns and forces of frontage activation and deactivation by mapping changes in ground-floor uses,interactivity,and street-level entrances.It combines street-level imagery and field observations to assess how tenants adapt frontages to suit their needs.Findings underscore the reciprocal nature of frontages.By integrating citizen adaptation into urban planning,it advocates for a nuanced approach that fosters vibrant,interactive street-level architecture.

关 键 词：互动式临街界面 公私界面 居住适应性 零售业态 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]