沁县小米上党盆地生境保护与可持续发展案例研究  

GIES Case Study on Qin County Millet Shangdang Basin

作　　者：宋伟[1] 闫鹏云 刘佳 陈玮 张明敏 魏庆祥 段玉权[6] 石瑞香[1] 陈铭峰 于灏 张旭阳 盛双庆 孙清泉 陈懿婧 黄诗雯 刘士豪 季楚涵 韩雅南 Song,W.;Yan,P.Y.;Liu,J.;Chen,W.;Zhang,M.M.;Wei,Q.X.;Duan,Y.Q.;Shi,R.X.;Chen,M.F.;Yu,H.;Zhang,X.Y.;Sheng,S.Q.;Sun,Q.Q.;Chen,Y.J.;Huang,S.W.;Liu,S.H.;Ji,C.H.;Han,Y.N.(Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;People's Government of Qin County,Qin County 046400,China;Investment Promotion Center of Qin County,Qin County 046400,China;Agricultural Quality Brand Development Center of Qin County,Qin County 046400,China;Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Development of Qin County,Qin County 046400,China;Institute of Agricultural Products Processing of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100193,China;Shanxi Qinzhouhuang millet(Group)Co.,Ltd.,Qin County 046400,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101 [2]沁县人民政府,沁县046400 [3]沁县招商中心,沁县046400 [4]沁县农业质量品牌发展中心,沁县046400 [5]沁县农业农村局,沁县046400 [6]中国农业科学院农产品加工研究所,北京100193 [7]山西沁州黄小米有限公司,沁县046400

出　　处：《全球变化数据学报(中英文)》2024年第3期267-285,V0267-V0285,共38页Journal of Global Change Data & Discovery

基　　金：沁县农业农村局(11N0124105762024204)。

摘　　要：小米作为一种古老的谷类作物,具有耐干旱、生命力顽强等特性,在中国晋陕地区有广泛的分布。沁县位于太行山和太岳山之间,地处上党盆地北缘,属暖温带大陆性季风气候,冬季寒冷干燥,夏季湿润温暖。土壤以壤土和砂壤土为主,富含有机质、氮磷钾及微量元素,地力肥沃,无环境污染;灌溉水源的水质符合国家旱地作物限值标准。本文从沁州小米的生态地理环境、品种与品质、产品发展、社会经济发展、经营管理及历史传统6个方面,总结了上党盆地区沁县小米优质地理产品生态环境保护与可持续发展新模式。本案例数据集由5部分组成:(1)案例区的空间范围;(2)自然地理条件;(3)沁县小米的品种及品质特征;(4)人口与社会经济发展数据;(5)经营管理与历史文化传统。数据格式包括.xlsx、.shp、.tif、.jpg和.docx格式,数据总量为188 MB(压缩为1个文件,57.3 MB)。Qin County in Shanxi Province is located between the Taihang Mountains and the Taiyue Mountains,the northern edge of the Shangdang Basin.It experiences a warm temperate continental monsoon climate,characterized by cold,dry winters and warm,humid summers.The soil,predominantly loam and sandy loam,is rich in organic matter,nitrogen,phosphorus,potassium,and trace elements,offering fertile conditions free from environmental pollution.Irrigation water quality meets the national standards for dryland crops.This study proposes a new model for ecological environment protection and sustainable development of premium millet cultivation in Qin County.It summarizes the sustainable development model for Qin County millet in the Shangdang Basin from 6 perspectives:ecological and geographical environment,variety and quality,product development,socio-economic growth,management practices,and historical traditions.The dataset supporting this study consists of 5 components:(1)Spatial boundaries of the case study area;(2)Natural geographical conditions;(3)Characteristics of Qin County millet varieties and quality;(4)Population and socio-economic development data;(5)Management practices and historical and cultural traditions.The data are available in multiple formats,including.xlsx,.shp,.tif,.jpg and.docx,with a total size of 188 MB(compressed to a file of 57.3 MB).

关 键 词：沁县 小米 上党盆地区 生态环境保护与可持续发展 案例21 

分 类 号：S511[农业科学—作物学]