河湖治理能否推进农业绿色转型?——浙江省衢州市生猪养殖户退养转产的调查研究  

Can River and Lake Governance Promote Agricultural Green Transformation?--A survey of pig farmers' quitting pig raising and switching agricultural production in Quzhou City,Zhejiang Province

作　　者：姚文捷 YAO Wen-jie

机构地区：[1]浙江水利水电学院经济与管理学院,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《山东农业大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期76-82,173,174,共9页Journal of Shandong Agricultural University(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：随着水污染防治攻坚战的主战场从城镇转向农村、由工业转向农业,河湖治理一度迫使农户做出农业转产抑或非农转业的生计选择。面对粮食安全压力及保障生存与发展的刚性需求,农业绿色转型势在必行。因此,探索河湖治理能否推进以及如何推进农业绿色转型至关重要。结合中国河湖治理的现实背景并利用浙江省衢州市455户生猪养殖户退养转产的实地调查数据,本文实证分析了河湖治理对农业绿色转型的作用。研究发现:(1)河湖治理能够推进农业绿色转型,并存在家庭农场的中介效应;(2)河湖治理在家庭农场的中介效应下能够促进农户以菌换猪、以菜换猪、以药换猪,但对农户以羊换猪不产生作用;(3)养殖规模和户主养殖年数均对农业绿色转型有促进作用,养殖规模对发展家庭农场具有促进作用;(4)种养循环对农户以菜换猪具有抑制作用,对农户以药换猪具有促进作用,而对农户以菌换猪和以羊换猪均无作用。本文旨在揭示河湖治理推进农业绿色转型的内生激励机制,从而为河湖治理方式在现有的河湖长制度和生态补偿制度的基础上得到有力的延伸,也为制定推动实现农业可持续发展的有效政策提供理论参考与经验启示。As the main battlefield of water pollution prevention and control has shifted from urban to rural areas and from industry to agriculture,river and lake governance has once forced farmers to make livelihood choices between agricultural and non-agricultural production.Faced with the pressure of food security and the rigid demand of ensuring survival and development,agricultural green transformation is imperative.Therefore,it is crucial to explore whether and how river and lake governance can advance agricultural green transformation.Combined with the practical background of river and lake governance in China and the field survey data of 455 pig farmers quitting pig raising and switching agricultural production in Quzhou City,Zhejiang Province,this paper empirically analyzed the effect of river and lake governance on agricultural green transformation.The findings are fourfold.The results show that:(1) river and lake governance can promote agricultural green transformation,and there is a mediating effect of family farm;(2) under the mediating effect of family farm,river and lake governance can promote farmers to exchange fungi for pigs,vegetables for pigs,and medicine for pigs,but it has no effect on farmers to exchange sheep for pigs;(3) both pig breeding scale and pig breeding years have a promoting effect on agricultural green transformation,and the former also has a promoting effect on the development of family farm;(4) state of planting and breeding cycle can inhibit farmers' exchange of vegetables for pigs,promote farmers' exchange of medicine for pigs,but has no effect on farmers' exchange of fungi for pigs and sheep for pigs.This paper aims to reveal the endogenous incentive mechanism of river and lake governance to promote agricultural green transformation,so as to effectively extend the river and lake governance mode on the basis of the existing river and lake chief system and ecological compensation system and provide theoretical reference and empirical inspiration for formulating effective policies to pro

关 键 词：河湖治理 农业绿色转型 家庭农场 生猪养殖户 退养转产 

分 类 号：F323.4[经济管理—产业经济]