新生代农民工创业拼凑行为的影响因素研究——基于调查实验的证据  

Research on influencing factors of entrepreneurial bricolage behavior of new generation migrant workers——Based on evidence from survey experiments

作　　者：伍如昕[1] 向钟淇 王双 WU Ru-xin;XIANG Zhong-qi;WANG Shuang(School of Public Administration,Central South University,Changsha 410075,China)

机构地区：[1]中南大学公共管理学院,湖南长沙410075

出　　处：《科学学研究》2025年第4期887-896,共10页Studies in Science of Science

基　　金：湖南省自然科学基金项目(2021JJ30883)。

摘　　要：研究新生代农民工创业拼凑行为的影响因素对于推动经济社会高质量发展具有重要意义。通过选取295名新生代农民工为研究对象,采用调查实验探究创业情境、个体特征对其创业拼凑行为的影响。研究发现:(1)创业情境中的机会创新性、资源约束程度对新生代农民工的创业拼凑行为具有显著影响;(2)个体特征中的机会认知信念显著影响新生代农民工的创业拼凑行为,而风险偏好则对新生代农民工的创业拼凑行为影响不显著;(3)高机会创新性和更多的机会认知信念均促进了新生代农民工的创业拼凑行为,而强资源约束程度则相应抑制了新生代农民工的创业拼凑行为。研究丰富和深化了创业拼凑行为前因研究,为新生代农民工创业拼凑实践提供了参考与建议。As an important force in Chinas socio-economic transformation,the new generation of migrant workers have great potential and prospects.Advocating and supporting their independent entrepreneurship will not only help solve their own employment problems,but also indirectly create employment opportunities for others,and further promote the high-quality development of China's economy and the stable progress of society.However,the new generation of migrant workers is often faced with a huge resource constraint,and it is often difficult for them to obtain sufficient support in terms of capital,technology,market,and other key resources in the start-up stage.The lack of resources makes the entrepreneurial path of the new generation of migrant workers fraught with uncertainty and increases the risk of failure.Based on the theory of entrepreneurial bricolage,it is known that entrepreneurial bricolage is an important means for entrepreneurs to get rid of resource constraints and develop new opportunities.Therefore,in order to promote the new generation of migrant workers to get rid of resource dilemmas and achieve successful entrepreneurship,it is necessary to identify the various factors that influence and stimulate their entrepreneurial bricolage behaviour.This study investigates the effects of opportunity innovation and resource constraints at the level of entrepreneurial context,as well as risk preference and opportunity cognitive beliefs at the level of individual characteristics,on the entrepreneurial bricolage behaviours of new-generation migrant workers through a survey experiment.The study selected and collected survey data from 295 new-generation migrant workers,conducted reliability and validity tests using data analysis software,and tested the research hypotheses using hierarchical linear regression analysis.The results showed that(1)opportunity innovation and the degree of resource constraints in the entrepreneurial context have a significant effect on the entrepreneurial bricolage behaviour of new generation mi

关 键 词：新生代农民工 创业拼凑行为 机会创新性 资源约束 机会认知信念 风险偏好 调查实验 

分 类 号：F323.6[经济管理—产业经济]