等离子体燃烧调控研究进展与展望  

Research progress and outlook of plasma combustion control

作　　者：吴云[1] 张志波[1,2] 朱益飞 贾敏 李应红[1] WU Yun;ZHANG Zhibo;ZHU Yifei;JIA Min;LI Yinghong(National Key Lab of Aerospace Power System and Plasma Technology,Aviation Engineering School,Air Force Engineering University,Xi’an 710038,China;National Key Lab of Aerospace Power System and Plasma Technology,School of Mechanical Engineering,Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710049,China)

机构地区：[1]空军工程大学航空工程学院航空动力系统与等离子体技术全国重点实验室,西安710038 [2]西安交通大学机械工程学院航空动力系统与等离子体技术全国重点实验室,西安710049

出　　处：《航空学报》2025年第5期45-83,共39页Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(52488101,52025064,52376138)。

摘　　要：等离子体与燃烧室结合的研究已经有100多年历史,火花放电等离子体点火技术已经十分成熟,面向先进发动机的等离子体燃烧调控研究正处于蓬勃发展的阶段。等离子体燃烧调控技术在拓展发动机点火边界与熄火边界、提升燃烧效率、抑制燃烧不稳定等方面具有重要作用;等离子体燃烧调控机理作为等离子体动力学与燃烧学的交叉前沿,具有丰富的科学内涵。从技术创新与机理探索两个层面,对等离子体燃烧调控的国内外研究进展进行了综述。技术创新层面,总结了火花、电弧、滑动弧、等离子体炬、激光、纳秒等多种等离子体燃烧调控方法的研究进展,从激励系统研发思路、燃烧调控效果等方面进行了分析;机理探索方面,梳理了加热效应、化学效应、输运效应等3类主要基本原理,归纳了典型燃料的等离子体激励反应机理,以及零维、多维、唯象3种等离子体燃烧建模仿真模型的进展。最后,对等离子体燃烧调控的未来发展进行了展望,等离子体燃烧调控技术创新与机理探索将进一步融合发展,紧跟高温升燃烧室、宽域加力燃烧室、宽域超燃燃烧室等先进燃烧室发展需求,推动新型等离子体燃烧调控技术创新与应用;等离子体燃烧调控机理探索将进一步系统深入,向等离子体激励燃烧学新兴交叉学科发展;低碳、零碳燃料等离子体燃烧调控与等离子体辅助能源转化也是新兴的研究热点。The research on the application of plasmas in combustion chambers has been conducted over a century.Spark discharge plasma ignition technology is very mature,while the study of plasma combustion control for advanced engines is currently flourishing.Plasma combustion control technology plays a significant role in broadening the ignition and extinction boundaries of engines,enhancing combustion efficiency,and suppressing combustion instability.The mechanism of plasma combustion control,as an interdisciplinary frontier of plasma dynamics and combustion science,is rich in scientific connotations.This article reviews the research progress on plasma combustion control from two as⁃pects:technology innovation and mechanism exploration.With respect to technology innovation,based on the devel⁃opment ideas of plasma actuation systems and the control effect,the research progress of various plasma combustion control methods is summarized,such as spark,arc,gliding arc,plasma torch,laser plasma,and nanosecond dis⁃charge techniques.With respect to mechanism exploration,the three main fundamental principles of thermal effects,chemical effects,and transport effects are analyzed,and the progress of plasma actuation reaction mechanisms for typical fuels,as well as the development of zero-dimensional,multi-dimensional,and phenomenological plasma com⁃bustion modelling and simulation models,are summarized.Finally,the outlook of future development of plasma com⁃bustion control is discussed.The innovation and exploration of plasma combustion control technology will further inte⁃grate and develop to satisfy the needs of advanced combustion chambers such as high-temperature-rise combustion chambers,wide-range afterburning combustion chambers,and wide-range supersonic combustion chambers,pro⁃moting the innovation and application of new types of plasma combustion control technologies.The plasma combus⁃tion control mechanism needs to be explored systematically and in depth,developing towards the emerging interdisci⁃plinary f

关 键 词：等离子体 燃烧调控 等离子体激励 技术创新 机理探索 

分 类 号：V21[航空宇航科学与技术—航空宇航推进理论与工程]