航空航天先进制造理论与技术研究现状及趋势  

Research status and tendency of advanced manufacturing theory and technology in aerospace

作　　者：丁文锋[1] 万年 赵彪 傅玉灿[1] 徐九华[1] DING Wenfeng;WAN Nian;ZHAO Biao;FU Yucan;XU Jiuhua(College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing 210016,China)

机构地区：[1]南京航空航天大学机电学院,南京210016

出　　处：《航空学报》2025年第6期195-231,共37页Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(92160301,92060203,52175415,52205475);两机基础科学中心重点项目(P2023-B-IV-003-001);江苏省自然科学基金(BK20210295);中央高校基本科研业务费(NG2024015,NS2023028)。

摘　　要：先进制造理论与技术是科技进步和社会发展的基石,也是支撑航空航天工业及国防建设的基础,同时也是促进高端装备革新的关键。但是,随着新材料新结构的发展,传统制造技术难以满足航空航天领域关键零部件加工要求。因此,先进制造理论与技术成为航空航天领域的重要研究方向,获得了快速发展。首先介绍了航空航天先进制造理论与技术的内涵和特点,总结了高速/超高速加工、精密成形制造、微细与纳米加工、原子及近原子尺度加工、现代特种加工、快速原型制造以及绿色制造等航空航天领域典型先进制造理论与技术的基本原理、应用领域以及适用材料范围。其次,归纳了先进制造理论与技术的最新研究进展,包括高速高效加工技术、高性能复合加工技术、智能控制加工技术、大型化、微型化以及新兴材料技术。再次,深入探讨了当前先进制造理论与技术所面临的主要挑战和未来的发展趋势。随后,阐述了先进制造理论与技术的工程应用和设计制造一体化,并强调其在航空航天制造领域的重要地位。最后,分析了航空航天新一代先进制造理论与技术涉及的前沿领域,明确未来发展要点,指出重点发展方向。Advanced manufacturing theory and technology are the cornerstone of technological progress and social development,as well as the foundation for supporting the aerospace industry and national defense construction.They are also the key to promoting innovation in high-end equipment.However,with the development of new materials and new structures,traditional manufacturing techniques are unable to meet the processing requirements of key components in the aerospace industry.Therefore,advanced manufacturing theory and technology have become an important research direction in the aerospace field,experiencing rapid development.This paper first introduces the connotation and characteristics of advanced manufacturing theory and technology in aerospace.Besides,it summarizes the basic principles,application areas,and application material scope of typical advanced manufacturing theories and technologies in the aerospace field,such as high/ultra-high speed machining,precision forming manufacturing,micro and nano machining,atomic and near atomic scale machining,modern special machining,rapid prototyping manufacturing,and green manufacturing.Secondly,the latest research progress in advanced manufacturing theory and technology is summarized,Including high speed and efficient machining technology,high performance composite machining technology,intelligent control machining technology,large scale,miniaturization,and emerging material technology.Then,the main challenges and future development trends faced by current advanced manufacturing theories and technologies are discussed in depth.Subsequently,the engineering application and design manufacturing integration of advanced manufacturing theory and technology are elaborated,and its important position in the aerospace manufacturing field is emphasized.Finally,the frontier fields involved in the new generation of advanced manufacturing theory and technology in aviation and aerospace are analyzed,and the principal development points for the future are clarified,the pivotal development

关 键 词：先进制造理论与技术 精密成形制造 工程应用 设计制造一体化 新一代制造技术 

分 类 号：V26[航空宇航科学与技术—航空宇航制造工程] V46