广东省社会科学研究的知识图景——基于广东省国家社会科学基金立项项目的分析  

Knowledge Landscape of Social Science Research in Guangdong Province:Based on the Analysis of National Social Science Fund Projects in Guangdong

作　　者：李颉 赵雅萱 汪虹希[5] 李玲玲 朱竑[1,3] LI Jie;ZHAO Yaxuan;WANG Hongxi;LI Lingling;ZHU Hong(School of Geographical Sciences and Remote Sensing,Guangzhou University,Guangzhou 510006,China;Guangdong Center for Urban and Migration Studies,Guangzhou University,Guangzhou 510006,China;Center for Human Geography and Urban Development,Guangzhou 510000;Key Laboratory of Philosophy and Social Sciences in Guangdong Province,Maritime Silk Road of Guangzhou University(GD22TWCXGC15),Guangzhou 510000,China;Guangdong Federation of Social Sciences,Guangzhou 510000,China)

机构地区：[1]广州大学地理科学与遥感学院,广州510006 [2]华南人文地理与城市发展研究中心,广州510006 [3]广东省城市与移民研究中心,广州510000 [4]广东省哲学社会科学重点实验室(广州大学海上丝绸之路重点实验室GD22TWCXGC15),广州510000 [5]广东省社会科学界联合会,广州510635

出　　处：《华南地理学报》2024年第2期41-53,共13页South China Geographical Journal

基　　金：广东省自然科学基金面上项目(2022A1515011113);广州市教育局高校科研项目(202235023);广东乡村地域系统野外科学观测研究站项目(2021B1212050026)

摘　　要：国家社会科学基金(国社科)项目的立项情况不仅是各地区科研实力和科研组织能力的重要标志,也可以反映学科领域的发展趋势和热点方向。现有文献计量学研究多关注文献的计量分析,较少从国社科项目的视角进行分析。文章以国家社科基金项目数据库为数据源,采集1994—2021年间“所在省区市”为广东省的项目进行统计分析,运用文献计量、知识图谱等方法对广东省国社科立项项目所反映出的广东省社会科学研究知识图景进行描绘。结果表明:(1)广东省国社科项目在研究期间共立4 794项,在所有省区市(不含港澳台)中排名第4,立项年均增长率为15.7%。其中一般项目、青年项目和后期资助项目共立3 211项,重大项目和重点项目共立444项,立项数均高于全国平均水平;(2)立项项目学科主要以应用经济、中国文学、语言学和社会学研究为主,主要以“碳排放”、“休闲农业”、“热带气候”、“乡村旅游”、“乡村振兴”等关键词为研究主题,研究成果主要以专著、专著结合论文以及论文结合研究报告为主,缺乏大型调研类、电脑软件和工具书类的研究成果;(3)立项单位主要以高等院校为主,其中,中山大学、暨南大学、华南师范大学等立项数较多,广州大学、广东外语外贸大学等高校近年来进步较为明显;(4)核心主持人立项项目数达57%,但数量仅占项目负责人总数的1/10,核心主持人的学科以社会学为主。综合来看,广东省国社科立项数稳中有升,立项项目主要集中在少数重点高校、优势学科和核心主持人。未来,广东省在保持优势学科的基础上,应着力拓展非优势学科,培育具有竞争力的科研单位,构建包含“老、中、青”科学合理的研究梯队,形成“多点开花”、“百花齐放”的局面,进一步增强广东省社会科学研究的实力。The establishment of the National Social Science Fund(National Social Science Fund)project is not only an important symbol of the scientific research strength and organizational ability of each region,but also reflects the development trend and hot direction of the discipline field.Existing bibliometrics studies focus more on bibliometrics analysis,and less on the perspective of national social science projects.Using the National Social Science Foundation project database as the data source,this paper collected and analyzed the projects whose provinces,regions,and cities were in Guangdong Province from 1994-2021 for statistical analysis,and used methods such as bibliometrics and knowledge map to describe the knowledge picture of social science research in Guangdong Province reflected in the national social science project in Guangdong Province.The results showed as follows:(1)During the study period,a total of 4794 national social science projects were established in Guangdong Province,ranking fourth among all provinces,regions,and municipalities(excluding Hong Kong,Macao,and Taiwan),with an average annual growth rate of 15.7%.Among them,there were 3211 general projects,youth projects and later funded projects,and 444 major projects and key projects,all of which were higher than the national average.(2)The project disciplines mainly focus on the applied economy,Chinese literature,linguistics,and sociology,with keywords such as"carbon emission","leisure agriculture","tropical climate","rural tourism"and"rural revitalization"as the research themes.The research results are mainly monographs,papers,reports,and these combined,large-scale surveys,computer software,and reference books are lacking.(3)The project approval units are mainly institutions of higher learning,among which,Sun Yat-sen University,Jinan University,and South China Normal University have a large number of projects,while Guangzhou University and Guangdong University of Foreign Studies have made significant progress in recent years.(4)The number of pro

关 键 词：国家社会科学基金 知识图谱 广东省 文献计量 社会科学 

分 类 号：G322[文化科学]