中国公益性境外油气地质调查工作探讨与建议  

Analysis and recommendations on China’s non-profit overseas oil and gas geological survey

作　　者：张运波 刘生瑶 林燕华 卢正权 王艳红 李向瑾 牟德刚 ZHANG Yunbo;LIU Shengyao;LIN Yanhua;LU Zhengquan;WANG Yanhong;LIXiangjin;MU Degang(Oil and gas Survey,China Geological Survey;China Huayou Group Co.,Ltd.;Orient Securities Co.,Ltd.)

机构地区：[1]中国地质调查局油气资源调查中心 [2]中国华油集团有限公司 [3]东方证券股份有限公司

出　　处：《国际石油经济》2025年第3期33-38,共6页International Petroleum Economics

摘　　要：公益性境外地质调查既可为政府制定能源外交政策提供决策支撑,亦能为企业投资组合优化构筑风险评估基础,更可通过构建“政府机关-公益性地质调查机构-中资企业”三位一体协作体系实现保障国家能源安全的路径创新。综合考量全球各区域的油气资源禀赋与勘探开发状况、地缘政治、经济发展以及技术力量等要素,探讨调查的优选区域。提出构建“政府机关-公益性地质调查机构-中资企业”三位一体的合作平台,探讨推进公益性境外油气地质调查的阶段性规划,即起步阶段——以承接政府部门合作项目为起点,发展阶段——全球布局公益性境外油气地质调查目标区,成熟阶段——构建境外油气地质调查数据库,赋能国家能源安全。结合现阶段国际合作新形势与新的能源安全需求,对于公益性境外油气地质调查工作提出建议:1)构建“政府机关-公益性地质调查机构-中资企业”三位一体合作平台;2)建立动态评价模型,提升评价选区的科学性;3)实施差异化合作策略,优化区域布局。Non-profit overseas geological surveys could not only provide decision-making support for governments in formulating energy diplomacy policies,but also build risk assessment base to optimize investment portfolio for enterprises.They also serve as a strategic instrument to advance national energy security through a tripartite collaboration framework involving government agencies,public survey institutions,and Chinese enterprises.This paper systematically evaluates global regions through multi-dimensional criteria,including hydrocarbon resource endowment,exploration and development status,geopolitical risks,economic viability,and technical capacities to identify priority zones for strategic investigations,proposes to establish the trinity cooperation platform with governments,non-profit overseas oil and gas geological survey institutes,and China-invested enterprises,and discuss facilitating the phased implementation roadmap including initial phase(government-led cooperative projects),expansion phase(global deployment of public-interest overseas oil and gas geological survey),and maturation phase(establishment of a comprehensive hydrocarbon database for national energy security).It puts forward recommendations for the work:establishing a trinity cooperation platform,developing dynamic evaluation models to improve the scientific level for evaluating zones,and implementing differentiated cooperation strategies through optimizing zone layout considering the current international cooperation situation and new energy security requirements.

关 键 词：境外油气地质调查 勘探开发 油气合作 石油 天然气 

分 类 号：F423.1[经济管理—产业经济] F426.22