旅游型海岛生态系统服务供需与岛民福祉研究——以长山群岛为例  

Study on Supply and Demand of Ecosystem Services and Islanders Well-being in Tourism Islands:A Case of Changshan Archipelago

作　　者：赵娜[1,2] 王辉 论宇超[1] 李盼 ZHAO Na;WANG Hui;LUN Yuchao;LI Pan(School of Geography,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian 116029,China;Department of Business and Tourism,Hulunber Vocational and Technical College,Hulunber 021000,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学地理科学学院,辽宁大连116029 [2]呼伦贝尔职业技术学院商贸旅游系,内蒙古呼伦贝尔021000

出　　处：《旅游科学》2025年第1期135-159,共25页Tourism Science

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“海岛休闲经济高质量发展的模式、路径与案例研究”(22JJD790031);辽宁省教育厅科学研究一般项目“海岛乡村活力特征及驱动机制研究”(JYTMS20231065)。

摘　　要：推动海岛绿色发展与提升岛民福祉水平是促进海岛可持续发展的必要举措。文章基于生态系统服务供需与人类福祉耦合协调发展逻辑框架,运用耦合协调、脱钩弹性及多元回归模型对长山群岛供需与福祉耦合协调发展时空特征及影响因素进行分析。结果为:(1)长山群岛生态系统服务供需关系有所缓和,未来供需关系盈余量增加;獐子岛供需关系最为紧张,海洋岛供需盈余最为丰裕。(2)长山群岛岛民综合福祉、基本生活、健康与安全以及精神福祉均由低水平发展为中等水平,未来各类福祉将发展为较高或高水平;小长山岛、大长山岛综合福祉水平分别为最高和最低,海洋岛基本生活福祉水平最高,广鹿岛健康与安全福祉水平最高,獐子岛精神福祉水平最高。(3)长山群岛生态系统服务供需与岛民福祉耦合协调度由基本协调发展为优质协调,二者脱钩趋势减弱,未来优质协调程度更为明显,并且二者处于增长连接状态;小长山岛耦合协调度最高,大长山岛耦合协调度最低,大长山岛、小长山岛、广鹿岛和海洋岛脱钩状态为强脱钩,獐子岛处于增长连接状态。(4)调节供需关系对长山群岛生态系统服务供需与岛民福祉耦合协调发展产生直接和间接影响。(5)结合耦合协调度影响因素及“长板”“短板”,从7个方面优化海岛自然生态系统和社会经济系统协调发展路径。Promoting the green development of islands and improving the well-being of islanders are necessary measures to promote the sustainable development of islands.Based on the logical framework of the coupling and coordinated development of ecosystem service supply and demand and human welfare,this paper used the coupling and coordination model,decoupling elasticity model and multiple regression model to analyze the spatial and temporal characteristics and influencing factors of the coupling and coordinated development of ecosystem service supply and welfare in Changshan Archipelago.The results are as follows:(1)The relationship between supply and demand of ecosystem services in Changshan Archipelago is alleviated,and the surplus of future supply and demand relationship is increased.The relationship between supply and demand of Zhangzi Island is the most intense,and the surplus of supply and demand of Haiyang Island is the most abundant.(2)The overall well-being,basic living,health and safety,and spiritual well-being of the Changshan Archipelago have all progressed from a low level to a medium level,and all types of well-being will develop to a relatively high or high level in the future.The comprehensive well-being level of Xiaochangshan Island and Dachangshan Island is the highest and the lowest respectively,the basic well-being level of Haiyang Island is the highest,the health and safety wellbeing level of Guanglu Island is the highest,and the spiritual well-being level of Zhangzi Island is the highest.(3)The coupling coordination degree of ecosystem service supply and demand and islander well-being in Changshan Archipelago developed from basic coordination to high-quality coordination,the decoupling trend of the two was weakened,and the degree of high-quality coordination will be more obvious in the future,and the two were in a state of growth connection.The coupling coordination degree of Xiaochangshan Island is the highest,the coupling coordination degree of Dachangshan Island was the lowest,the decoupling state

关 键 词：旅游型海岛 生态系统服务 生态系统服务供需 人类福祉 长山群岛 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]