动态触摸理论的科学化进程及其认识论意义探析  

Explore on The Scientific Process and Epistemological Significance of Dynamic Touch Theory

作　　者：王义 张慧 Wang Yi;ZHANG Hui(School of Marxism,Huizhou College,Huizhou,Guangdong,516007;Department of Philosophy,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian,Liaoning,116023)

机构地区：[1]惠州学院马克思主义学院,广东惠州516007 [2]大连理工大学哲学系,辽宁大连116023

出　　处：《自然辩证法通讯》2025年第4期40-47,共8页Journal of Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“负责任创新与当代工匠精神重塑研究”(项目编号:21CZX022)。

摘　　要：动态触摸理论(dynamic touch,又称为effortful touch)是吉布森生态心理学认知革命在科学方法上的重要突破。通过引入力学观测和分析方法,它揭示出在动物(人)通过肢体(手)对环境(物体)主动操控的各种活动中,环境和动物本身不变的力学、几何学等属性乃至可供性(affordance),既可以通过惯性张量实现专属显示(specification),也可以进一步被动物直接知觉到。动态旋转——触摸活动是动物尤其是人在环境中绝大多数活动的基本形态或重要构成,但由于传统认识论以及心理学所持有的机械主义的感觉还原论,触觉的作用一直被局限在非常狭窄的范围。而动态触摸理论的出现,深刻地揭示出力学变量通过动物主动的活动,构成了动物在环境中知觉与行为的物理性约束或信息的提示。Theory of dynamic touch(also known as effortful touch)is an important breakthrough in the scientific method of Gibson's cognitive revolution in ecological psychology.Through the introduction of mechanical observation and analysis methods,it reveals that in the various activities that animals(humans)actively manipulate the environment(objects)through their limbs(hands),the invariable mechanical,geometric and other properties of the environment and animals themselves and even the affordance can be realized specification through the inertia tensor,it can also be directly sensed by animals.Dynamic rotation-touch activity is the basic form or important composition of the most activities of animals,especially people in the environment,but because of the traditional epistemology and the mechanistic sense reductionism held by psychology,the role of touch has been limited to a very narrow range.The emergence of dynamic touch theory profoundly reveals that mechanical variables constitute the physical constraints or information cues of animal perception and behavior in the environment through the active activities of animals.

关 键 词：动态触摸 生态心理学 力学 惯性张量 旋转 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学] B84[哲学宗教—心理学]