“冷淡氛围”理论的内涵、测量、争论及对我国科学界性别分层的启发  

A Chilly Climate for Women:Connotation,Measurement,Debate and Inspiration for Gender Stratification in Chinese Scientific Community

作　　者：谢园 XIE Yuan(School of Social Research,Renmin University of China,Beijing,100872)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学社会学院,北京100872

出　　处：《自然辩证法通讯》2025年第4期102-110,共9页Journal of Dialectics of Nature

摘　　要：性别分层是国内外科学界均长期存在的现象,女性主义运动中涌现出的思想流派为解释科学界性别分层提供了丰富视角。“冷淡氛围”概念最初提出于第二次女性运动之后,用以比喻女性在日常微观互动中遭遇的一系列差别对待,这些差别对待以隐蔽的形式出现,但其形成的累积作用最终造成女性在职业成就上与男性的差距。国内学者对这一概念关注较少,在此对国外关于科学界“冷淡氛围”的研究进行梳理,包括“冷淡氛围”的内涵、测量及主要争论。最后,结合我国科学界性别分层研究现状,讨论其启示意义。Gender stratification is a long-standing phenomenon in the scientific community both at home and abroad.The schools of thought emerging from the feminist movement provide a rich perspective for the explanation of gender stratification in the scientific community.The concept of“chilly climate”was first proposed after the Second-wave feminism as a metaphor for a series of unfair treatment that women encounter in daily micro-interactions,which appear in hidden forms,but whose cumulative effect ultimately leads to the gap between women and men in professional achievement.Domestic scholars have paid little attention to this concept,so this paper reviews foreign studies on the“chilly climate”faced by women in science,including the connotation,measurement and main debates of“chilly climate”.Finally,based on the research status of gender stratification in China’s scientific community,the implications are discussed.

关 键 词：冷淡氛围 性别分层 微观不平等 隐性歧视 

分 类 号：C913[经济管理] G322[社会学]