崔寔《四民月令》的风俗观及其治世愿景  

The View on Customs and Vision of Times of Peace and Prosperity in Cui Shi's Monthly Orders for Four Classes of People

作　　者：聂济冬[1] Nie Jidong

机构地区：[1]山东大学儒家文明省部共建协同创新中心,山东济南250100

出　　处：《民俗研究》2025年第2期63-71,158,共10页Folklore Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚大学图书馆藏汉籍调查编目、珍本复制与整理研究”(项目编号:19ZDA287)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：崔寔《四民月令》历来多被视为农书或描述东汉庄园经济之书,书中以月令体的形式记录了东汉中后期豪族庄园的生产、生活方式。今本《四民月令》虽仅为辑佚本,但其中展现的思想内容仍能反映出著述者以忠孝一体、家国同构之思想为出发点,以百姓安居乐业、安民济世之愿望为落脚点的书写理路。《四民月令》揭示出东汉中后期士人尝试通过辨正风俗来解决社会问题的普遍愿望,体现了他们的礼学实践,也开创了关于生产、生活的月令体写作方式之先河。Cui Shi's Monthly Orders for Four Classes of People(Simin Yueling四民月令)is usually regarded as an agricultural book or a book describing the economy of the Eastern Han Dynasty manors.It records the productive activities and lifestyle of the landlords in the middle and late Eastern Han Dynasty in the form of monthly orders.Although this book is only a lost edition today,the existing ideological content still reflects the author's writing philosophy.This book is a microcosm and reflection of the shared hope of scholars in the middle and late Eastern Han Dynasty to correct customs and solve social problems,reflecting their practice of etiquette studies.Starting from Monthly Orders for Four Classes of People,the writing style of monthly orders for production and daily life emerged in later generations.

关 键 词：崔寔 《四民月令》 风俗观 礼俗 礼制 

分 类 号：K234[历史地理—历史学]