近代内蒙古地区畜粪利用及其变革  

The Utilization and Transformation of Animal Manure in Modern Inner Mongolia

作　　者：张博 ZHANG Bo

机构地区：[1]西北大学历史学院,陕西西安710127

出　　处：《民俗研究》2025年第2期119-129,160,共12页Folklore Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“内蒙古地区畜牧生产变革的环境史研究(1840—1958)”(项目编号:23CZS065)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：内蒙古地区各族民众基于地理环境、社会经济等因素逐渐形成了对畜粪的多元利用模式。近代大量内地人口的进入以及农业化水平的提升,使得内蒙古地区的畜粪利用产生了生产肥料化、商品化等变革。与此同时,随着边疆开发政策以及西方现代化建设观念的传入,更使社会各界围绕畜粪利用模式产生诸多争论,其背后反映着近代内蒙古新旧社会经济思想之间的碰撞与交融。内蒙古地区的畜粪利用是多元因素影响下的产物,具有一定的生态经济合理性,因而被广大农牧民长期固守。在近代内蒙古社会经济制度并未发生根本性变革的情况下,仅针对畜粪利用方式的改革,很难得到民众的广泛响应。The people of various ethnic groups in Inner Mongolia have gradually formed a self-sufficient and diversified utilization of livestock manure based on geographical environment and socio-economic forms.The significant changes in the modern Inner Mongolia,such as the increase in the population of immigrants and the improvement in the level of agriculturalization,have led to new factors in the utilization of livestock manure,such as fertilization and commercialization.At the same time,the border reclamation policies and the introduction of Western modernization concept have led to various controversies among various sectors of society around the utilization modes of livestock manure,reflecting the collision and fusion of new and old socio-economic ideas in the modern Inner Mongolian region.The utilization of livestock manure in Inner Mongolia is a composite product of multiple factors such as geographical environment and socio-economic factors.It has a certain ecological and economic rationality,which is the reason why it has been firmly adhered to by the majority of farmers and herdsmen for a long time.Under the condition that the socio-economic system of modern Inner Mongolia has not undergone fundamental changes,reforms targeting only the methods of livestock manure utilization are unlikely to gain widespread public response.

关 键 词：内蒙古 畜粪资源 近代史 环境史 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学]