真德秀《文章正宗》宋元版本考述  

A Study of the Song and Yuan Versions of Zhen Dexiu's Wenzhang Zhengzong

作　　者：李露薇 LI Luwei(School of Literature and Journalism,Sichuan University)

机构地区：[1]四川大学文学与新闻学院

出　　处：《印刷文化(中英文)》2025年第1期92-110,共19页Print Culture

摘　　要：南宋理学家真德秀所编《文章正宗》,宋元时曾经多次刊刻、覆刻及递修,且传世本藏所分散于海内外,版本众多,源流不清。今考该书在真氏生前实并未刻成,初刻本为宋淳祐元年(1241)广州番禺刊本,后有越本及淳祐十二年(1252)王庚刊莆田郡学本。现存《文章正宗》宋本,有大字本、小字本两种,各成系统。大字本先经元人覆刻,又有高仲文于至正元年(1341)修补此覆刻本刊行,后经明修。小字本系统祖本宋末元初福建刊蔡公亮校正小字本,为古书刊刻圈点的较早代表,元末明初时有挖去蔡氏落款之覆刻本。The Wenzhang Zhengzong(《文章正宗》)compiled by Southern Song Dynasty Neo Confucian scholar Zhen Dexiu,underwent multiple re-carving,facsimile reproduction,andsuccessive repairs during the Song and Yuan dynasties.Surviving copies are dispersed across institutions worldwide,with complex textual lineages remaining unresolved.Current research indicates that the work was not carved during Zhen Dexiu's lifetime.The first edition was published in Panyu,Guangzhou(1241),followed by the Yue edition and the Putian County School editioncarved by Wang Geng in 1252.Extant Song Dynasty editions comprise two distinct systems:Large-character editions(大字本),initially re-carved during the Yuan Dynasty,later repaired by Gao Zhongwen in the first year of the Zhizheng era(1341),and further revised in the Ming Dynasty.The other one is Small-character editions(小字本),originating from Cai Gongliang's collated Fujian edition(蔡公亮校正本)produced during the Song-Yuan transition,representing early examples of punctuated woodblock printing.Yuan-Ming transitional editions removed Cai's colophon.

关 键 词：真德秀 《文章正宗》 宋元版 版本考 

分 类 号：G256.3[文化科学—图书馆学]