基于劳工视角对五四时期北京大学创办进步刊物的考察  

Re-examining Peking University's Revolutionary Periodicals during the May Fourth Movement Era:A Working-Class Discourse Analysis

作　　者：徐月 XU Yue(Peking University Library;School of Marxism,Peking University)

机构地区：[1]北京大学图书馆 [2]北京大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《印刷文化(中英文)》2025年第1期146-154,共9页Print Culture

基　　金：“北大研究”2024年度课题“对五四时期北京大学创办进步刊物的考察——基于‘劳工神圣’的视角”(课题编号:2024ZZ02)研究成果之一。

摘　　要：本文以五四时期北京大学创办的进步刊物为研究对象,从劳工视角切入,系统梳理其中有关劳工问题的文章内容。通过对文章进行分类分析,总结五四时期进步知识分子对劳工问题的认知路径及其演变,揭示马克思主义早期在中国传播的轨迹。研究表明,这些进步刊物在传播新思想、推动社会变革方面发挥了重要作用,展现了北京大学在五四运动中的先锋地位。本研究不仅为五四时期思想文化研究提供了新的视角,也为现存革命文献的整理与挖掘提供了有益的思路,对续红色血脉、传承红色基因具有重要的现实意义。This study employs a class-based analytical framework to systematically investigate articles addressing proletarian emancipation in revolutionary periodicals published by Peking University during the May Fourth Movement(1919-1921).Through thematic categorization and historical-materialist critique of textual content,it reconstructs the evolving ideological trajectories of May Fourth intellectuals in comprehending labor exploitation,class contradictions,and revolutionary praxis,thereby documenting the formative stages of Marxist dissemination in China.The findings demonstrate that the pivotal role of these progressive publications in disseminating new ideas and driving social change,underscoring Peking University's vanguard position during the May Fourth Movement.Furthermore,it offers new perspectives for research on the intellectual and cultural history of the May Fourth period,as well as valuable insights for organizing and exploring revolutionary literature,contributing to the preservation and transmission of revolutionary heritage.

关 键 词：五四运动 劳工 北京大学 进步刊物 

分 类 号：G239.29[文化科学]