北斗报文服务系统加入GMDSS评估历程及要点分析  

Analysis of the evaluation process and key points of BeiDou message service system incorporation into GMDSS

作　　者：庞波波 宋溱 周益 薛峰 胡光明 季克淮 PANG Bobo;SONG Zhen;ZHOU Yi;XUE Feng;HU Guangming;JI Kehuai(BeiDou Institute of Application and Development,Beijing 100089,China;BeiDou Satellite Communication Co.,Ltd.of Norinco Group,Beijing 100089,China;China Transport Telecommunication&Information Center,Beijing 100011,China;Beijing Satellite Navigation Center,Beijing 100094,China;Tianjin AtoN Division of Northern Navigation Service Center,Tianjin 300456,China)

机构地区：[1]北斗应用发展研究院,北京100089 [2]中兵北斗卫星通信有限公司,北京100089 [3]中国交通通信信息中心,北京100011 [4]北京卫星导航中心,北京100094 [5]北海航海保障中心天津航标处,天津300456

出　　处：《中国航海》2025年第1期157-164,共8页Navigation of China

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2023YFE0208400)。

摘　　要：为提供通导一体的海上遇险与安全手段,我国利用北斗三号系统区域短报文,建立北斗报文服务系统(BDMSS),历经5 a,成功推动该系统被国际海事组织(IMO)认可成为全球海上遇险和安全系统(GMDSS)服务提供方。阐述移动卫星系统申请加入GMDSS认可流程和接受国际移动卫星组织(IMSO)技术和运营评估流程;全面梳理北斗报文服务系统被IMO认可历程和接受IMSO评估历程;分析IMSO针对BDMSS的可用性,卫星备份与恢复策略,优先级机制,业务演示场景设计及额外考虑事项的评估要点。研究成果有助于了解国际组织对新移动卫星系统的认可及评估规则,对于参与A.1001(25)修订工作以及为新移动卫星系统在设计论证中充分考虑国际海事应用需求具有很好借鉴意义。To provide integrated communication-navigation means for maritime distress and safety communication,China has established the BDMSS(BeiDou Message Service System)based on the BeiDou system's regional short message capability.After five years of operation,BDMSS has been successfully recognized by the IMO(International Maritime Organization)as a GMDSS(Global Maritime Distress and Safety System)service provider.This paper outlines the evaluation and recognition procedures for mobile satellite systems used in GMDSS,as defined by the IMO and the IMSO(International Mobile Satellite Organization).It examines BDMSS's application process for IMO recognition and the technical and operational assessment conducted by IMSO.Key assessment points for BDMSS,including availability,restoration and spare satellite arrangements,priority mode,on-site demonstration scenario design,and additional considerations,are analyzed.The results enhance understanding of the international approval and evaluation criteria for potential GMDSS mobile satellite systems.Furthermore,they provide valuable references for future revisions of IMO Resolution A.1001(25)and for incorporating international maritime requirements into the design of new mobile satellite systems.

关 键 词：北斗报文服务系统 全球海上遇险与安全系统 移动卫星系统 北斗短报文 国际海事组织 国际移动卫星组织 技术和运营评估 

分 类 号：U675.79[交通运输工程—船舶及航道工程]