区域多层级海上船舶溢油应急设备库选址研究  

Research on the location selection of regional multi-level offshore ship oil spill emergency equipment depots

作　　者：白佳兴 刘桂云[1,2] 胡超 胡俊林[1,2] BAI Jiaxing;LIU Guiyun;HU Chao;HU Junlin(Faculty of Maritime and Transportation,Ningbo University,Ningbo 315211,China;Marine Economic Research Center,East China Sea Strategic Research Institute,Ningbo University,Ningbo 315211,China)

机构地区：[1]宁波大学海运学院,浙江宁波315211 [2]宁波大学东海战略研究院海洋经济研究中心,浙江宁波315211

出　　处：《中国航海》2025年第1期180-189,共10页Navigation of China

基　　金：高等学校学科创新引智计划(111计划)资助项目(D21013)。

摘　　要：研究多层级海上船舶溢油应急设备库的选址问题,对有效利用溢油应急资源,提升区域溢油应急能力,完善溢油应急体系具有重要指导意义。根据溢油风险点的分布和对溢油量的预测,结合不同层级溢油应急设备库应急服务半径、综合清除控制能力等特征,建立以不同风险水域的最佳覆盖、可靠性和时效性最强为目标的多层级海上船舶溢油应急设备库选址模型,并利用多目标粒子群优化(MOPSO)算法和非支配排序遗传算法二(NSGA-Ⅱ)对模型求解,获得帕累托最优解集。选址模型从协同救助视角出发,基于不同层级设备库应急服务能力,实现对不同风险水域的最佳多重覆盖,旨在共享应急资源,并进一步提升区域应急处理能力。Study on the location selection problem of multi-level offshore ship oil spill emergency equipment depots is of great guiding significance for the effective utilization of oil spill emergency resources,the improvement of regional oil spill emergency response capabilities,and the perfection of the oil spill emergency response system.According to the distribution of oil spill risk points and the predicted oil spill volume,combined with the characteristics of the emergency service radius and comprehensive removal and control capabilities of oil spill emergency equipment depots at different levels,a location selection model for multi-level offshore ship oil spill emergency equipment depots is established with the objectives of achieving the best coverage,the highest reliability,and the strongest timeliness for different risk waters.Then,the MOPSO algorithm and NSGA-II algorithm are used to solve the model,and the Pareto optimal solution set is obtained.Starting from the perspective of coordinated rescue and based on the emergency service capabilities of equipment depots at different levels,the location selection model realizes the best multiple coverage of different risk waters,aiming to share emergency resources and further enhance the regional emergency response capabilities.

关 键 词：船舶溢油 应急设备库 选址 多目标粒子群优化算法 非支配排序遗传算法二 

分 类 号：U6-9[交通运输工程—船舶与海洋工程]