兼顾经济效益与生态优势的机场植被规模化改良法——以野牛草为例  

An Airport Vegetation Scale Improvement Method Balancing Economic Benefits and Ecological Advantages

作　　者：崔艾军 凌金胜 吉鑫 隋国辉[1] 刘洪涛 高秋悦 CUI Aijun;LING Jinsheng;JI Xin;SUI Guohui;LIU Hongtao;GAO Qiuyue(Beijing Capital International Airport Company Limited,Beijing 100021,China)

机构地区：[1]北京首都国际机场股份有限公司,北京100021

出　　处：《民航学报》2025年第2期26-29,共4页Journal of Civil Aviation

摘　　要：机场植被规模化改良法是基于生态鸟防的理念,优化机场内植被,从根本上解决吸引鸟类的环境诱因,加强机场生态环境治理能力,持续提升机场鸟击防范工作水平的做法。诸多机场在规模化推进植被改良过程中,最大的困难是成本投入问题。本研究基于首都机场具体实践的低成本大规模种植实例,从种子选择与处理、播种时间、播种密度与深度、生态养护和补充种植等角度,构建机场植被规模化改良技术体系。摒弃传统农作物和园艺观赏植物管理的常规操作,直接大规模在机场土质区采用多种种植方法,凭借草本植物群落通常具有较高播种密度的特点,使其形成稳定的植物群落。The airport vegetation scale improvement method is to optimize the vegetation within airports based on the concept of ecological bird control in order to fundamentally address the environmental factors that attract birds,enhance airport ecological and environmental governance capacity,and continuously improve the level of bird strike prevention.The biggest challenge in promoting scale vegetation improvement at many airports is the cost issue.This study builds a technical system for airport vegetation scale improvement based on low-cost and large-scale planting practice of Capital Airport.The system covers aspects of seed selection and treatment,sowing time,sowing density and depth,ecological maintenance,supplementary planting,etc.Conventional operations in managing traditional agricultural crops and horticultural ornamental plants are abandoned,various planting methods are directly employed on a large scale basis in the soil areas of airports.Stable plant communities are formed by relying on the characteristic of higher seeding densities of herbaceous plant communities.

关 键 词：机场植被 规模化改良法 野牛草 

分 类 号：V351[航空宇航科学与技术—人机与环境工程] S688[农业科学—观赏园艺]