基于光栅阵列技术的民航机场围界入侵报警系统应用研究  

Research on the Application of Perimeter Intrusion Alarm Systems for Civil Aviation Airports Based on Grating Array Technology

作　　者：闫奇众 刘鸣秋 乐骏日 王锦坤 陈毅 魏东 徐一旻[1] YAN Qizhong;LIU Mingqiu;YUE Junri;WANG Jinkun;CHEN Yi;WEI Dong;XU Yimin(National Engineering Research Center of Fiber Optic Sensing Technology and Networks,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan 430070,Hubei,China;Wuhan Feng Li Optoelectronic Technology Co.,Ltd.,Wuhan 430000,Hubei,China;Hubei International Logistics Airport Co.,Ltd.,Ezhou 436000,Hubei,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉理工大学光纤传感技术与网络国家工程研究中心,湖北武汉430070 [2]武汉烽理光电技术有限公司,湖北武汉430000 [3]湖北国际物流机场有限公司,湖北鄂州436000

出　　处：《民航学报》2025年第2期35-40,共6页Journal of Civil Aviation

摘　　要：为解决民航机场围界入侵报警系统应用中普遍存在的高灵敏度和低误报率难以兼顾的难题,面向新型智慧机场围界安防报警系统建设需求,通过鄂州花湖国际机场应用示范段建设,基于新一代光栅阵列传感技术,构建大规模光栅阵列传感网络,形成机场围界立体化入侵探测系统。系统采用大容量、高精度、高可靠的光栅阵列传感技术,通过挂网和埋地双缆探测方式,实现分布式立体化防护,能够精准识别围界附近人员走动、靠近、攀爬以及破坏围界等行为。经过在花湖机场的示范应用,该系统可以满足机场围界低误报率、零漏报率的核心要求,极大增强了机场的物理防御水平,通过与机场现有安防平台的无缝集成,促进了机场智能化管理,提高了应急响应速度和处理效率,确保了机场飞行区安全稳定运行。To address the common problem in the application of civil aviation airport perimeter intrusion alarm systems that it is difficult to simultaneously achieve high sensitivity and a low false alarm rate,this research focuses on the construction requirements for new smart airport perimeter security alarm systems.The demonstration system built at Ezhou Huahu International Airport employs next-generation grating array sensing technology to construct a large-scale grating array sensor network,forming a three-dimensional intrusion detection system for airport perimeters.The system adopts high-capacity,high-precision and highly reliable grating array sensing technology,and realizes distributed three-dimensional protection through both overhead and underground dual-cable detection methods.This enables precise recognition of activities such as walking,approaching,climbing and damaging the perimeter.The demonstration application at Huahu Airport shows that the system can meet the core requirements of low false alarm rate and zero missed alarm rate for airport perimeters,and significantly enhances the physical defense level of the airport.By seamlessly integrating with the existing airport security platform,it promotes intelligent management of the airport,improves emergency response speed and handling efficiency,and ensures safe and stable operation of the airport's flight area.

关 键 词：民航机场 围界入侵报警系统 光栅阵列 立体化防护 智能化管理 

分 类 号：V351.3[航空宇航科学与技术—人机与环境工程]