论政府在新质生产力培育和发展中的角色与实践进路  

The Role and Practical Approaches of Government in the Cultivation and Development of New Quality Productive Forces

作　　者：彭彦强 PENG Yanqiang

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学政府管理学院

出　　处：《理论与现代化》2025年第2期34-48,共15页Theory and Modernization

摘　　要：新质生产力的培育和发展离不开政府的重要作用。从生产力与生产关系的基础逻辑来讲,作为上层建筑的政府必须发挥新型生产关系支持者的重要作用;从资源配置的逻辑来讲,作为一种资源配置机制的政府必须在处理好与市场关系的同时,发挥新质生产力要素资源配置引领者的作用;从产业政策的引导逻辑来讲,政府要扮演好涉及新质生产力的产业发展政策的制定者和实施者的角色。政府在新质生产力培育和发展中的三重角色是一种协调统一、相互支撑、循环推动的逻辑关系,通过政府三重角色的协同作用,能够有效推动技术创新、产业结构升级,实现新质生产力的持续发展。The cultivation and development of new quality productivitve forces cannot be achieved without the significant role of the government.From the foundational logic of productive forces and production relations,the government,as part of the superstructure,must serve as a crucial supporter of modern production relations.From the perspective of resource allocation,the government,as an institutional mechanism for directing resources,must balance its relatiosnhip with market forces while leading the strategic allocation of essential resources.From the guiding logic of industrial policy,the government must effectively fulfll its dual role as a policymaker and implementer of industrial development policies related to new quality productivity.These three government roles-supporter,allocator,and policymaker-in cultivating and developing new quality productivity represent an interdependent,mutually reinforcing,and cyclically progressive framework.Through the synergy of these three roles,the government can effectively promote technological innovation,upgrade industrial structures,and achieve the sustainable development of new quality productive forces.

关 键 词：政府 市场 新质生产力 新型生产关系 产业政策 

分 类 号：G353.1[文化科学—情报学] F124[经济管理—世界经济]