水稻穗腐病的发生与防治研究进展  

Research Progress on Comprehensive Prevention and Control Techniques of Rice Spike Rot Disease

作　　者：邓兴 段灵涛 尹玉玲[4] 阴长发 兰波[2,3] 杨迎青 邵见阳[2,3] 涂雪琴 李云鹏[1] DENG Xing;DUAN Lingtao;YIN Yuling;YIN Changfa;LAN Bo;YANG Yingqing;SHAO Jianyang;TU Xueqin;LI Yunpeng(College of Modern Agriculture and Ecology,Heilongjiang University,Harbin 150080;Institute of Plant Protection,Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanchang 330200;Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural Non-point Source Pollution Control and Waste Comprehensive Utilization,Nanchang 330200;Institute of Vegetable and Flower,Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanchang 330200)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学现代农业与生态环境学院,哈尔滨150080 [2]江西省农业科学院植物保护研究所,南昌330200 [3]农业面源污染防控与废弃物综合利用江西省重点实验室,南昌330200 [4]江西省农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所,南昌330200

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2025年第10期127-132,共6页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“稻曲病菌低毒真菌病毒的多样性及其与寄主真菌互作的研究”(32360648);江西省主要学科和技术带头人领军人才项目“芦笋茎枯病菌内切多聚半乳糖醛酸酶基因Asb-pgapa的克隆、表达及功能鉴定”(20213BCJL22046);江西省重点实验室项目”农业面源污染防控与废弃物综合利用江西省重点实验室”(2024SSY04211);江西省农业科学院基础研究与人才培养专项“芦笋茎枯病菌侵染过程中编码miRNA介导的基因调控机制”(JXSNKYJCRC202204);江西省自然科学基金重点项目“芦笋茎枯病菌聚酮合酶基因pks-pa的功能与表达”(20202ACBL205006);江西省产业技术体系项目“花生芝麻病虫害防治技术研发与应用”(JXARS-18)。

摘　　要：文章介绍了水稻穗腐病的病原菌和发病症状。从发生条件和病害流行规律等方面阐述了水稻穗腐病的发生规律;从栽培管理、菌源积累和选用抗病品种等方面介绍了水稻穗腐病的农业防治措施,介绍了不同农药对水稻穗腐病的防治效果。笔者认为,对于水稻穗腐病的防治,应在科学栽培、及时清除菌源和选育抗病品种等农业防治的基础上,适时进行化学药剂防治,在保障粮食安全生产的同时有效控制水稻穗腐病的发生和为害。The pathogen and symptoms of rice spike rot disease were introduced.The occurrence regularity of rice spike rot disease was expounded from the occurrence conditions and epidemic regularity of the disease.The agricultural control measures of rice spike rot disease were introduced from the aspects of cultivation management,fungus source accumulation and selection of resistant varieties.The control effects of different pesticides on rice spike rot disease were also introduced.It is suggested that the control of rice spike rot disease should be based on agricultural control measures,including scientific cultivation,timely elimination of fungal sources and selection of disease-resistant varieties,and the chemical control should be included at the opportune moment.The occurrence and damage of spike rot disease were expected to be effectively controlled to a certain extent while ensuring the safety of grain production.

关 键 词：水稻穗腐病 镰刀菌 发病症状 流行规律 防治技术 研究进展 

分 类 号：S435.111.4[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]