清代广州瑞典商馆:1732—1856年  

The Swedish Factory in Guangzhou in the Qing Dynasty:1732-1856

作　　者：汤开建[1] 李嘉昌 TANG Kaijian;LI Jiachang

机构地区：[1]暨南大学中国文化史籍研究所

出　　处：《暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)》2025年第2期34-54,共21页Jinan Journal(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“澳门及东西方经济文化交流汉文档案文献整理与研究(1500—1840)”(19ZDA206)。

摘　　要：瑞典商馆是广州十三行街夷馆区中设立较早的外国商馆之一,为瑞典东印度公司商人来广州经营贸易时租居的行馆,位于广州夷馆区中段,其中文馆名为修和行,又称喘行、瑞行,曾经过多次改造和修建。早期的瑞典商馆是一座完全的中式建筑,1768年经过重修,廊柱和门窗明显都呈西式风格,成为一座完全西式的建筑物。自1805年瑞典东印度公司停止直航广州的贸易后,除留有几名瑞典领事居住外,瑞典商馆主要归美国商人使用。在1822年西关大火后,瑞典商馆被重建,商馆的装饰更加精致。1856年,广州夷馆区被大火烧毁,瑞典商馆就此湮灭。This study aims to systematically investigate the history and architectural evolution of the Swedish Factory within the Thirteen Hongs district of Guangzhou,which,as one of the earliest established foreign factories,holds significant academic value for studying Sino-Western trade during the Qing Dynasty.Although the scholarly community has begun to recognize the importance of the Swedish Factory,in-depth research into its origins,development,evolution,and changes in appearance remains sparse.Consequently,this paper conducts a phased systematic study of the 125-year history of the Swedish Factory in Guangzhou,drawing upon an abundance of Sino-Western archival documents and widely collected materials such as the Map of the Thirteen Hongs District in Guangzhou,housed in museums and archives around the world.The objective is to attain a more precise comprehension of this historical phenomenon.The Swedish Factory served as the residential quarters leased by merchants of the Swedish East India Company during their trade activities in Guangzhou.It was strategically located in the midsection of the foreign factories district,known in Chinese as“Xiuho Hong”(修和行),and was also referred to by various other names,including“Sui Hong”(喘行)and“Suy Hong”(瑞行).Commencing from the tenth year of the Yongzheng era(1732),the merchants of the Swedish East India Company initiated the leasing of local merchants premises for the use of their factories.The houses rented by the Swedish East India Company in its early days were not stable.Around the 13th year of the Qianlong Emperor s reign(1748),the company established a stable Swedish Factory in Guangzhou.The Swedish Factory underwent several renovations and reconstructions during its existence.Initially,the factory was a quintessential Chinese-style building;however,following a significant restoration in the 33rd year of the Qianlong era(1768),its colonnades and windows and doors began to exhibit distinct Western architectural styles,signifying a transition to a We

关 键 词：清代 瑞典商馆 瑞行 修和行 广州 十三行 夷馆区 

分 类 号：K29[历史地理—历史学]