防滑建筑陶瓷专利分析:微结构设计与防滑机理  

Patent Analysis of Anti-Slip Building Ceramics:Microstructure Design and Anti-Slip Mechanism

作　　者：李浩博 刘仁清 周永强 罗兆淇 刘亚民 黄语嘉 孙世宽 张文民 LI Haobo;LIU Renqing;ZHOU Yongqiang;LUO Zhaoqi;LIU Yamin;HUANG Yujia;SUN Shikuan;ZHANG Wenmin(School of Material and Energy,Foshan University,Foshan 528000,China;Foshan Customs Comprehensive Technology Center,Foshan 528000,China;Institute of Contemporary Ceramics,New Pearl Group Co.,Ltd.,Foshan 528000,China)

机构地区：[1]佛山大学材料与氢能学院,佛山528000 [2]佛山海关综合技术中心,佛山528000 [3]新明珠集团股份有限公司当代陶瓷研究院,佛山528000

出　　处：《中国陶瓷》2025年第4期50-55,共6页China Ceramics

基　　金：广东省科技计划项目(2021B1212050004)。

摘　　要：系统分析了近年来我国防滑建筑陶瓷领域的专利情况,从专利申请授权趋势、专利布局、技术路线等方面进行了探讨,并从材料科学的角度深入分析了关键技术路线及防滑–防污的关联。通过详细分析代表性专利,结合防滑建筑陶瓷研究进展报道,重点对布施干粒、析晶微晶体、外加剂改性以及表面纹理设计等技术路线进行解析,展示了各技术路线中材料组成、微结构设计与制备工艺、防滑防污机理及其应用效果等关键因素。此外,对防滑建筑陶瓷领域的未来发展趋势和技术挑战进行了展望。The patent situation in China’s anti-slip building ceramic field in recent years has been systematically analyzed.It exhibits the trends in patent application and authorization,patent layout,and technological routes,and delves into key technical routes and the relationship between anti-slip and antistain from the perspective of materials science.By analyzing representative patents in detail and combining literature reports in anti-slip building ceramics research,the study focuses on technological routes such as adding dry granules,crystallization of microcrystals,modifier additives,and surface texture design.It displays key factors such as material composition,microstructure design and preparation processes,antislip and anti-stain mechanisms,and their application effects within each technical route.Furthermore,this study presents an outlook on the future development trends and technical challenges in the field of anti-slip building ceramics,aiming to provide reference and guidance for technological innovation in this area.

关 键 词：防滑建筑陶瓷 专利分析 技术路线 微结构设计 防滑机理 

分 类 号：TQ174.76[化学工程—陶瓷工业]