西夏陶瓷莲花纹饰的审美特征研究  

A Study on the Aesthetic Characteristics of Lotus Patterns in Western Xia Ceramics

作　　者：王若玉 WANG Ruoyu(School of Design and Art,Jingdezhen Ceramic University,Jingdezhen 333403,China)

机构地区：[1]景德镇陶瓷大学设计艺术学院,景德镇333403

出　　处：《中国陶瓷》2025年第4期96-104,共9页China Ceramics

摘　　要：西夏是以党项为主体的多民族地区,西夏陶瓷在我国陶瓷工艺美术史上是一颗蒙尘的珍珠,莲花纹样凭借其独特的美学特质和丰富的表现形式,在西夏陶瓷中有着重要的地位。通过研究辨识出西夏陶瓷莲花纹样的四种类型,并对其装饰手法、构图造型进行深入剖析。研究结果表明,西夏陶瓷莲花纹样具有显著的审美艺术特征,展现了游牧民族独特的艺术风格。此外,宋代陶瓷风格在西夏陶瓷中也有所体现,进一步证明了中国古代陶瓷艺术的交流和融合。The Western Xia dynasty is a multi-ethnic region dominated by the Tangut.The Western Xia ceramics are a dusty pearl in the history of Chinese ceramic arts and crafts.The lotus pattern,with its unique aesthetic characteristics and various forms of expression,has an important position in Western Xia ceramics.Based on research,four types of lotus patterns were identified in Western Xia ceramics,and an in-depth analysis of their decorative techniques and composition was conducted.The results of research show that the lotus patterns of Western Xia ceramics exhibit obvious common aesthetic and artistic characteristics,which fully demonstrate the unique artistic style of nomads.In addition,the Song dynasty ceramic style is also reflected in the Western Xia ceramics,which further proves the exchange and integration of ancient Chinese ceramic art.

关 键 词：西夏陶瓷 莲花纹 审美特征 

分 类 号：TQ174.73[化学工程—陶瓷工业] J505[化学工程—硅酸盐工业]