试论陕北地区龙山晚期的社会性质  

On the Social Nature of the Late Longshan Period in Northern Shaanxi Province

作　　者：郭小宁 Guo Xiaoning(Shaanxi Academy of Archaeology)

机构地区：[1]陕西省考古研究院

出　　处：《草原文物》2025年第1期74-81,共8页Steppe Cultural Relics

摘　　要：近些年,陕北地区发现了一批龙山晚期的重要遗存,主要有石峁皇城台出土的石雕、口簧、骨针等,外城东门址发现的人头坑、玉器、壁画等,神圪垯梁、寨山、石峁韩家圪旦等发掘的高等级墓葬,还有早期新华遗址发现的玉器坑等。本文通过对以上遗存的分析,认为陕北地区龙山晚期经历了以神权为主向世俗权力为主导的过程。In recent years,a number of important remains from the late Longshan period have been discovered in the northern Shaanxi region,mainly including stone carvings,mouth springs,bone needles,etc.unearthed from the Shimao Imperial City Platform,human head pits,jade artifacts,murals,etc.found at the east gate of the outer city,high-grade tombs excavated from Shengeda Ridge,Zhaishan,Shimao Hanjia Gedan,etc.,as well as jade pits discovered at the early Xinhua site.This article analyzes the above phenomena and believes that the late Longshan period in northern Shaanxi experienced a process from being dominated by divine power to being dominated by secular power.

关 键 词：社会性质 祭祀 石峁文化 龙山文化 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]