全球价值链调整下中国三大制造业集聚区参与新动态与提升策略  

New dynamics and promotion strategies of participation of China’s three major manufacturing agglomeration areas under global value chain adjustment

作　　者：张彦 刘亚欣 ZHANG Yan;LIU Ya-xin(Guangdong Normal University of Technology,Guangdong Guangzhou 510665,China)

机构地区：[1]广东技术师范大学区域经济研究所,广东广州510665

出　　处：《科学管理研究》2025年第2期120-133,共14页Scientific Management Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目(编号:20CJL020);清远哲学社会科学规划课题(编号:QYSK2024018)。

摘　　要：产业链供应链的韧性和安全水平,是健全推动经济高质量发展体制机制的一大环节,当下全球价值链进入深度调整阶段,“去中国化”趋势明显,产业链供应链建设彰显得尤为重要。京津冀、长三角、粤港澳大湾区是高质量发展的动力源,作为参与全球价值链的排头兵,三大集聚区长期承受了“低端锁定与高端脱钩的双向挤压”、“中心依赖与资源失衡的矛盾夹持”。在当下全球价值链的调整阶段,对出口增加值进行分解,剖析三大集聚区参与全球价值链的新动态,研究发现:参与趋势呈现:①增加值来源比重不同,趋于“内向化”发展,②地域“中心性”特征凸显,③各集聚区内产业种类广泛,但尚存薄弱点;在各自的发展模式中,京津冀属于“内需极化型”,长三角属于“内外牵引型”,大湾区属于“外部驱动型”。在优劣比较方面,大湾区的对外吸引力最为突出,但高精尖产业仍存在一些薄弱环节,需要重点加以完善;长三角的横向协同能力最为广泛,不过这也导致了区域内各地区之间的竞争较为激烈;京津冀的内在驱动力最为雄厚,但区域内资源分配与传递存在不协调的问题。因此,三大集聚区在提升策略上应更加注重区域、地域(省市)以及产业间的协同合作,从而在深入调整的全球价值链分工体系中,占据一席之地。The resilience and safety level of the industrial chain and supply chain is a major link to improve the system and mechanism of promoting high-quality economic development.At present,the global value chain has entered the stage of deep adjustment,and the trend of"de-Sinicization"is obvious,and the construction of the industrial chain and supply chain is particularly important.The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region,the Yangtze River Delta,and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area are the power sources of high-quality development.As the vanguard of participating in the global value chain,the three major agglomeration areas have long endured the"two-way squeeze of low-end locking and high-end decoupling"and the"contradiction between central dependence and resource imbalance".In the current adjust ment stage of the global value chain,the export added value is decomposed to analyze the new dynamics of the three clusters participation in the global value chain.Among them,the participation trend shows that:the proportion of added value sources is dfferent,and the development tends to be"inward";@the characteristics of regional"centrality"are prominent;the cluster areas have a wide variety of industries,but there are still weak points;In their respective development models,the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region belongs to the"domestic demand polarization",the Yangtze River Delta is the"internal and external traction",and the Greater Bay Area is the"external drive".In terms of advantages and disadvantages,the Greater Bay Area is the most attractive to the outside world,but there are still some weak links in high-end and sophisticated industries,which need to be improved.The Yangtze River Delta has the most extensive horizontal coordination ability,but it also leads to fierce competition among different regions in the region.The inner driving force of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is the strongest,but there is a problem of uncoordinated resource allocation and transmission in the region.Therefore,the three agglomeration areas

关 键 词：全球价值链 三大制造业集聚区 参与新动态 

分 类 号：F740[经济管理—国际贸易]