美国“星际之门项目”对我国AI发展带来的挑战与启示  

Challenge and Enlightenment of the US“Stargate Project”to the Development of AI in China

作　　者：李书舒 杨国梁 LI Shushu;YANG Guoliang(Institutes of Science and Development,CAS,CAS,Beijng 100190,China;School of Public Policy and Management,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijng 100049,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院,北京100190 [2]中国科学院大学公共政策与管理学院,北京100049

出　　处：《世界科技研究与发展》2025年第2期174-184,共11页World Sci-Tech R&D

基　　金：科技部委托项目“构建国家科技规划体系重大问题研究(2024GH007)”。

摘　　要：2025年1月美国正式推出的“星际之门项目”,旨在深度整合政府、企业与研究机构的力量,以加速通用人工智能(AGI)的研发进程,从而巩固美国的技术霸主地位。本文对该项目的规划布局、协同创新、基础设施建设、人才培养与引进等方面进行了研究分析。发现该项目对中国AI发展构成了显著挑战,具体表现为技术封锁的进一步加剧、国际市场竞争的白热化以及对高端AI人才的激烈争夺等。面对这些挑战,我国应多管齐下,突破核心技术瓶颈、加大研发资金投入、引导产学研紧密合作、鼓励多元化创新;完善产业生态、加速AI与各行业融合、扶持企业发展;完善政策法规体系、加强安全保障能力、确保AI健康发展;构筑人才高地、优化人才培养体系、吸引海外高端人才回流与入驻;积极参与国际规则制定、拓展国际合作空间、提升我国在全球AI领域的话语权与合作深度。The“Stargate Project”launched by the United States aims to accelerate the research and development process of Artificial General Intelligence(AGI)through deep integration of government,enterprises,and research institutions,thereby consolidating its position as a technology leader.This plan has enlightening significance for China’s strategic planning and layout,public-private cooperation and collaborative innovation,infrastructure construction,talent cultivation and introduction.This plan poses significant challenges to the development of China’s AI sector,manifested in the further tightening of technology blockades,intensifying international market competition,and fierce competition for high-end AI talents.In response to these challenges,China should adopt a multi-pronged approach,break through core technology bottlenecks,increase investment in research and development,guide close cooperation among industry,academia,and research,and encourage diversified innovation;improve the industrial ecosystem,accelerate the integration of AI with various industries,and support the development of enterprises;refine the policy and regulatory framework,strengthen safety and security capabilities,and ensure the healthy development of AI;build a talent highland,optimize the talent cultivation system,and attract the return and settlement of overseas high-end talents;actively participate in the formulation of international rules,expand international cooperation space,and enhance China’s voice and depth of cooperation in the global AI field.

关 键 词：科技创新 AI产业 星际之门项目 技术封锁 国际合作 

分 类 号：F49[经济管理—产业经济]