论敏感个人信息法律保护的挑战与建议  

Challenges of and Suggestions for Legal Protection of Sensitive Personal Information

作　　者：张寒嫣 ZHANG Han-yan(Law College,Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics,Nanchang 330000,China)

机构地区：[1]江西财经大学法学院,江西南昌330000

出　　处：《宜春学院学报》2025年第2期33-38,共6页Journal of Yichun University

摘　　要：探讨了敏感个人信息的法律保护问题,分析了我国敏感个人信息保护立法和司法现状,指出我国敏感个人法律保护面临多重挑战,一方面“定义+列举”的界定模式存在局限性,另一方面敏感个人信息处理规则模糊,且敏感个人信息侵权救济不足。本文认为,可以通过构建基于“场景理论”的界定框架,细化敏感个人信息处理规则,完善侵权归责原则、设立惩罚性赔偿制度及规范精神损害赔偿认定,以更有效地维护敏感个人信息权益。This article discusses the legal protection of sensitive personal information,analyzes the current status of legislation and judicial protection of sensitive personal information in China,and points out that the legal protection of sensitive personal information in China faces multiple challenges.On the one hand,the definition model of“definition+enumeration”has limitations,and on the other hand,the rules for handling sensitive personal information are vague,and the remedies for sensitive personal information infringement are insufficient.This article believes that it is possible to more effectively safeguard the rights and interests of sensitive personal information by constructing a definition framework based on the“scenario theory”,refining the rules for handling sensitive personal information,improving the principle of tort liability,establishing a punitive compensation system,and standardizing the identification of compensation for mental damage.information.

关 键 词：敏感个人信息 法律保护 侵权救济 

分 类 号：D922.16[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]