李宜开篆刻艺术及《师古堂印谱》所涉印人研究  

A Study of LI Yikai’s Seal Cutting Art and Seal Cutters Involved in Shi Gu Tang Yin Pu

作　　者：谢俊峰 谢安松 XIE Jun-feng;XIE An-song(College of Calligraphy,Yichun University,Yichun 336000,China;College of Elementary Education,Chongqing Normal University,Chongqing 400700,China)

机构地区：[1]宜春学院书法艺术学院,江西宜春336000 [2]重庆师范大学初等教育学院,重庆400700

出　　处：《宜春学院学报》2025年第2期62-70,104,共10页Journal of Yichun University

基　　金：江西省社会科学“十四五”(2023年)基金青年项目“清代江西篆刻艺术研究”(项目编号:23YS19)。

摘　　要：李宜开是清代中期江西抚州地区的篆刻家。其父亲李仪精于图章,在南昌地区有一定的影响,继父李敬荣、叔父李敬亭擅长篆刻,文献记载皆有印谱。李宜开摹刻印章的技艺精良,得明清文人篆刻艺术之精神。其自刻作品崇尚古朴之美,但精品不多,以元朱文为最佳,如“家在凤冈云峰山下”。汪启淑所辑《飞鸿堂印谱》所收的“看破人情只点头”和“如南山之寿”是李宜开的代表作,艺术水平较高,可管窥当时江西印人篆刻创作所达到的高度。《师古堂印谱》序跋中还关涉多名清代江西地区篆刻人物,其中熊为霖和陈上善较有影响,熊为霖尤工金石、篆刻,且长于书法,对行草书、隶书颇有造诣,陈上善则是长期寓居江西地区的外籍篆刻家,其篆刻影响波及江西乃至广东地区。LI Yikai was a seal cutter in Fuzhou,Jiangxi Province in the middle of Qing Dynasty.His father LI Yi was skilled in seals and had a certain influence in Nanchang area,his stepfather LI Jingrong and uncle LI Jingting were good at seal cutting,and according to documents,they all had seals.LI Yikai’s excellent technique of copying the former seals has acquired the spirit of seal cutting art of literati in Ming and Qing dynasties.His original seal cutting works advocate the beauty of simplicity,but there are not many fine works,among which the Yuan Zhu Wen is the best,such as“Jia Zai Fenggang Yunfeng Shan Xia”.WANG Qishu’s collection of Fei Hong Tang Yin Pu and“Ru Nanshan Zhi Shou”are LI Yikai’s representative works,the artistic level is high,can glimpse the Jiangxi seal cutting creation reached the height.The preface and epilation of Shi Gu Tang Yin Pu also involves many Seal Cutter in Jiangxi in the Qing Dynasty,among which XIONG Weilin and CHEN Shangshan are the most influential.XIONG Weilin is particularly skilled in epigraphy and seal cutting,and is good at calligraphy of clerical script and semi-cursive script.CHEN Shangshan is a seal cutter who has lived in Jiangxi for a long time,and his seal cutting influence has spread to Jiangxi and Guangdong.

关 键 词：江西 篆刻 李宜开 《师古堂印谱》 印人 

分 类 号：J292.4[艺术—美术]