讣闻报道背后的性别权力关系分析——以《新京报》和《南方都市报》为例  

Analysis of Gender Power Relations Behind Obituary Reports--Taking the New Beijing News and Southern Metropolis Daily as Examples

作　　者：李冰 LI Bing(School of Humanities,Shanghai University of Finance and Economics,Shanghai 200433,China)

机构地区：[1]上海财经大学人文学院,上海200433

出　　处：《宜春学院学报》2025年第2期105-109,共5页Journal of Yichun University

摘　　要：大众传媒作为社会信息传递的关键渠道,在社会性别的反映和建构进程中扮演着举足轻重的角色。新闻工作者在对不同性别的逝者进行讣闻报道之时,会依据背后隐含的社会文化脉络和性别权力关系呈现出不同的文本特征。《新京报》和《南方都市报》两家报刊在2024年的讣闻报道中在文本分析向度、话语实践向度、社会实践向度等方面呈现出显著的男女差异。男女讣闻报道的差异实际是性别权力作祟,背后隐含着性别权力的倾斜以及对现有性别秩序的维护。新闻工作者应打破传统性别观念束缚,让占据“半边天”的女性在报道中显现出本该拥有的主体性。As a key channel for transmitting social information,mass media plays a crucial role in the reflection and construction of gender in society.When journalists report obituaries of deceased individuals of different genders,they present different textual features based on the underlying socio-cultural context and gender power relations.The New Beijing News and Southern Metropolis Daily showed significant gender differences in their obituary reports in 2024 in terms of text analysis,discourse practice,and social practice.The difference in obituary reporting between men and women is actually due to the influence of gender power,which implies a bias towards gender power and the maintenance of the existing gender order.Journalists should break free from traditional gender stereotypes and allow women,who occupy half of the sky,to demonstrate their rightful subjectivity in their reporting.

关 键 词：讣闻 性别权力 媒介再现 批判论述分析 

分 类 号：G212[文化科学—新闻学]