什么是散文的真实?——以海津散文集《乡村碎片》为例  

What Is the Authenticity of Prose?——Taking Haijin’s Prose Collection Fragmented Villages as an Example

作　　者：李文钢[1] Li Wengang(Hebei Normal University of Science and Technology)

机构地区：[1]河北科技师范学院文法学院

出　　处：《写作》2025年第2期89-96,共8页Writing

基　　金：河北省社科基金项目“郭小川诗歌与地域文化的互动关系研究”(项目编号:HB24ZW005)。

摘　　要：真实是散文写作的核心特质,但散文的“真实”并不能简单地等同于“写实”。散文的真实需要形神兼备地描写出“事件的真实”,也需要真挚生动地表现出“感情的真实”,更需要创建出意出言外的“幻象的真实”。三种真实,对应着散文创作的三个层级,每一层都是很难达到的一重境界,需要散文家不断地耕耘,持续地付出努力。海津的散文集《乡村碎片》和当代很多优秀散文一样,同时达到了这三重境界,颇具启发性。Authenticity is the core characteristic of prose writing,but the“authenticity”of prose cannot be simply equated with“realism”.The authenticity of prose requires both form and spirit to depict the“truth of events”,as well as to sincerely and vividly express the“truth of emotions”,and more importantly,to create the“truth of illusion”beyond words and ideas.The three truths correspond to the three levels of prose creation,each of which is a difficult realm to achieve and requires continuous cultivation and effort from the prose writer.Haijin’s essay collection Fragmented Villages,like many contemporary excellent essays,also involves these three realms,and discussing it can bring us a lot of inspiration.

关 键 词：散文 真实 海津 《乡村碎片》 

分 类 号：H315[语言文字—英语]