邓小平生产力理论的学理阐释及其对培育新质生产力的现实启示  

The Theoretical Interpretation of Deng Xiaoping’s Productivity Theory and Its Practical Implications for Cultivating New Quality Productivity

作　　者：刘衍峰 Liu Yanfeng(School of Marxism South China Normal University,Guangzhou Guangdong 510631,China)

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学马克思主义学院,广东广州510631

出　　处：《北京化工大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期9-19,共11页Journal of Beijing University of Chemical Technology(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学一般项目“马克思主义哲学视域中的人工智能奇点论研究”(21BZX002);中国教育发展战略学会人才发展专业委员会课题“习近平总书记关于人才评价的重要论述研究”(RCZWH2526)。

摘　　要：生产力理论是马克思主义政治经济学中最为核心的组成部分,是历史唯物主义大厦的奠基石。邓小平生产力理论是在特定历史时期,针对我国国情和社会主义建设的实际需要,对马克思主义生产力理论的继承、发展和创新。邓小平深刻把握时代特征,明确提出“发展是硬道理”的著名论断,把解放和发展社会生产力作为建设社会主义的根本任务,对生产力的要素和系统、发展环境、发展战略、优化路径等诸多方面进行了深入的研究,形成了一套以生产力的发展为中心的经济思想体系,为中国改革开放和经济建设指明了方向,使我国的社会生产力获得了巨大的发展。新质生产力是代表新技术、创造新价值、适应新产业、重塑新动能的新型生产力,培育新质生产力是实现高质量发展的必由之路。邓小平生产力理论的精髓要义为加快培育新质生产力提供了理论指南:必须坚持科技创新,推动关键核心技术突破;强化新型要素供给,夯实新质生产力的发展基础;完善新型举国体制,为培育新质生产力提供保障机制。Productivity theory,the most central component of Marxist political economy,is the cornerstone of historical materialism.Deng Xiaoping’s productivity theory is the inheritance,development and innovation of the Marxist productivity theory during the specific historical period,shaped by China’s national conditions and the practical needs of socialist construction.Deng Xiaoping keenly understood the characteristics of the era,and explicitly put forward the famous assertion that“development is the hard way”.He considered the liberation and development of social productive forces as the fundamental task of building socialism,and gave forward-looking guidance on various aspects such as the elements and systems of productivity,the development environment,development strategies,and optimization path.This formed a system of economic thought centred on the development of productivity,with the development of productive forces as the centre of economic thought.Development-centred economic framework has pointed the direction for China’s reform,opening up,and economic construction,and has led to the tremendous development of China’s social productivity.New quality productivity is a new type of productivity that represents new technologies,creates new value,adapts to new industries and reshapes new dynamics.Cultivating new quality productivity is the inevitable way to achieve high-quality development.It is necessary to deeply understand the essence of Deng Xiaoping’s productivity theory,which offers a theoretical guide to accelerate the process.This requires a commitment to scientific and technological innovation to achieve breakthroughs in key core technologies by strengthening the supply of new resources to bolster the foundation of new quality productivity,enhancing the national system of collective efforts to provide a robust support mechanism for its cultivation.

关 键 词：邓小平经济理论 生产力 习近平经济思想 新质生产力 

分 类 号：A849[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]