半图式构式“一+CL+N_(1),半+CL+N_(2)”研究  

A Study on the Partially Schematic Construction“One+CL+N_(1),Half+CL+N_(2)”

作　　者：李梦格 Li Mengge(Faculty of Linguistic Sciences Beijing Language and Culture University,Beijing 100080,China)

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学语言科学院,北京100080

出　　处：《北京化工大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期114-120,共7页Journal of Beijing University of Chemical Technology(Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：从构式角度考察“一+CL+N_(1),半+CL+N_(2)”结构,发现其构式义强调部分在整体中的重要性,带有主观评价的意味。“一+CL+N_(1),半+CL+N_(2)”构式由常项“一”“半”以及变项CL、N_(1)、N_(2)共同组构而成。其中CL为量词,N_(1)和N_(2)由名词充当,N_(1)(或N_(2))蕴含着N_(2)(或N_(1))的某一种特征。根据应用情境,该构式可分为指物和指人两类。韵律形式上,该构式主要分为[2+3,2+3]式和[4+3]两种。“一+CL+N_(1),半+CL+N_(2)”在语义上是陈述与被陈述的关系。Examining the structure“One+CL+N_(1),Half+CL+N_(2)”from the constructional perspective,its constructional meaning is found to emphasize the importance of a part within the whole,tinged with subjective evaluation.The speaker expresses a subjective and exaggerated assessment of a thing or person,conveying a sense of emphasis.This construction is composed of the constant elements“one”and“half”,along with the variable items CL,N_(1),and N_(2).Here,CL is a classifier,while N_(1) and N_(2) are nouns,with N_(1)(or N_(2))implying a certain characteristic of N_(2)(or N_(1)).Based on the context of use,this construction can be categorized into two types:referring to objects and referring to people.In terms of prosodic form,the construction is primarily divided into two patterns:[2+3,2+3]and[4+3].Semantically,“One+CL+N_(1),Half+CL+N_(2)”represents a relationship of statement and elaboration.

关 键 词：半图式构式 一+CL+N_(1) 半+CL+N_(2) 构式互动 主观夸张评价 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]