鸽子飞行导航机制的研究进展及应用前景  

Research Progress and Application Prospect of Navigation Mechanism in Pigeon

作　　者：邵林檑 陈佩琦 谢泽婷 徐昊泽 林随源 林创浩 郭诗琦 伍仲平 陈益填 梁雅妍 张续勐 SHAO Linlei;CHEN Peiqi;XIE Zeting;XU Haoze;LIN Suiyuan;LIN Chuanghao;GUO Shiqi;WU Zhongping;CHEN Yitian;LIANG Yayan;ZHANG Xumeng(College of Animal Science and Technology,Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering,Guangzhou Gunangdong 510225;Shenzhen Airlines,Shenzhen Guangdong 518128)

机构地区：[1]仲恺农业工程学院动物科技学院,广东广州510225 [2]深圳航空有限责任公司,广东深圳518128

出　　处：《广东畜牧兽医科技》2025年第2期71-78,共8页Guangdong Journal of Animal and Veterinary Science

基　　金：广东省普通高校重点领域项目(2024ZDZX4013);2024年度广东省级乡村振兴战略专项资金种业振兴项目(2022⁃440000⁃4301030209⁃9396);2024年度广州市农业科研项目(种业振兴类)(23306678);2024年度中央引导地方科技发展资金(2024B0202010014);兴宁肉鸽产业园肉鸽品种研发项目(2022A011);广东省农村科技特派员驻镇帮镇扶村项目(KTP20210331)。

摘　　要：在古代,鸽子凭借其导航能力和良好的归巢性可成为通讯工具,虽然多年来研究者们对鸽子的导航机制进行了大量探究,但其导航机制仍尚不明确。该文从太阳罗盘、地磁场、视觉线索和嗅觉线索等自然因素角度阐述了目前对鸽子飞行导航机制的研究,明确了鸽子以太阳信息作为首要线索指引导航行为,利用地磁信息和感官信息等进行辅助导航,并对应用鸽子飞行导航机制研发生物机器人、载人飞行和导航技术的研究进展进行了介绍,对相关技术未来的发展进行了展望。该文对于鸽子飞行导航机制理论研究及其发展与应用进行了梳理,为相关技术在未来的应用提供了素材。In ancient times,pigeons became communication tools due to their navigation ability and good homing performance.Although researchers have extensively explored the navigation mechanism of pigeons over the years,its navigation mechanism is still unclear.This article elaborates on the current research on pigeon flight navigation mechanism from the perspective of natural factors such as solar compass,geomagnetic field,visual clues,olfactory clues,etc. It clarifies that pigeons use solar information as the primary clue to guide navigation behavior,and usegeomagnetic information,sensory information,etc. to assist navigation. It also introduces the research progress ofusing pigeon flight navigation mechanism to develop biological robots,manned flight,and navigation technology,andlooks forward to the future development of related technologies. This article summarizes the theoretical research,development,and application of pigeon flight navigation mechanism,providing materials for the future application ofrelated technologies.

关 键 词：鸽子 飞行导航 导航机制 技术应用 

分 类 号：S811.3[农业科学—畜牧学]