雍正四年福建米价风波探析  

Discussion on the Rice Price Crisis in Fujian Province in the 4th Year of Yongzheng Reign in the Qing Dynasty

作　　者：吴骥 WU Ji(College of Sociology and History,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350007,China)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学社会历史学院,福建福州350007

出　　处：《黎明职业大学学报》2025年第1期3-9,16,共8页Journal of LiMing Vocational University

摘　　要：清朝雍正四年(1726年),一场米价昂贵的风波席卷福建,随之而来的骚乱在福建北部、西部、南部等地区爆发。粮仓亏空是此次粮食危机的源头,官僚应对迟缓与米粮市场的混乱是米价居高不下的主要原因。整顿乱象和筹平米价成为督抚的重要任务。在肃清社会混乱时,地方政府的首要举措是惩治地区骚乱的首犯,然后再想方设法筹平米价。而在粮食采买的过程中,既根据各属的仓储情况计算需求,又考虑人民饮食习惯、产区收成、运输成本等因素,达到资源利用最大化的目的。In the 4th year of Yongzheng reign in the Qing dynasty(1726 AD),a wave of soaring rice prices swept Fujian Province,and ensuing turbulence broke out in the north,west and south of Fujian Province.Empty granaries were at the root of the crisis,and bureaucratic slowness and chaos in the rice market were the main reasons for high rice prices.To rectify the chaos and stabilize the rice price became an important task of the governors.The first measure of the local government was to punish the first offenders,and then find ways to stabilize the rice prices.In grain purchasing,the demand was calculated according to the stock of each granary,and factors such as people’s dietary habits,yields,and transportation costs were considered to maximize the utilization of resources.

关 键 词：平粜 粮食市场骚乱 整顿吏治 福建 雍正四年 

分 类 号：K249.205[历史地理—历史学]