基于虚拟化技术的水利工控网络安全靶场设计  

Cybersecurity Range For Water Industrial Control System Based on Virtualization Technology

作　　者：傅继晗 Fu Jihan(Zhejiang Tongji Vocational College of Science and Technology,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 311231,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江同济科技职业学院,浙江杭州311231

出　　处：《计算机时代》2025年第4期73-76,82,共5页Computer Era

基　　金：校一般科研项目(FRF24YB006)。

摘　　要：水利工控系统是国家关键信息基础设施的重要组成部分,涵盖水文监测、水闸控制、泵站调度等核心功能。近年来,水利行业的数字化转型加速了工控系统与信息网络的深度融合,同时也使其面临日益严峻的网络安全威胁。本文提出一种符合水利行业标准的虚实结合的网络靶场平台设计方案,通过融合真实设备与虚拟化技术,既保持物理设备的真实特性,又支持复杂攻击场景的灵活构建,以满足职业院校中对水利网络安全技能人才的培养需求。Water industrial control systems(ICS)are an integral part of Critical Information Infrastructures,encompassing core functions such as hydrological monitoring,sluice gate control,and pump station operation.In recent years,the digital transformation of the water conservancy industry has deepened the integration of ICS and information networks,while simultaneously exposing them to increasingly severe cyber threats.This paper proposes a virtual-physical hybrid training cybersecurity range compliant with water conservancy industry standards.By integrating real devices with virtualization technology,the platform preserves the behavioral authenticity of physical equipment while enabling flexible construction of complex attack scenarios,to address the demand for cultivating skilled water cybersecurity professionals in vocational education.

关 键 词：水利工控系统 网络安全 虚拟化技术 关键信息基础设施 网络安全靶场 

分 类 号：TP309[自动化与计算机技术—计算机系统结构]