艺术博物馆旅游的心理疗愈效应及作用机制——基于自我调节理论视角  

Psychological Healing Effects and Mechanisms of Art Museum Tourism——A Perspective from Self-Regulation Theory

作　　者：郑丹妮 李博源 赵秋杰 Zheng Danni;Li Boyuan;Zhao Qiujie(The Department of Tourism,Fudan University,Shanghai 200082,China)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学旅游学系,上海200082

出　　处：《旅游论坛》2025年第3期11-25,共15页Tourism Forum

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“数字文旅体验的文化共情与旅游亲社会行为影响研究:心理距离视角”(21YJCZH241);国家自然科学基金青年项目“数字文旅的情感体验及旅游承诺行为影响机制研究”(72102045);上海市浦江人才计划“元宇宙视域下数字文旅体验与开发策略研究”(2022PJC020);国家留学基金“旅游疗愈:人口结构变化挑战下的心理干预与健康管理研究”(202406100076)共同资助。

摘　　要：艺术博物馆作为公共文化机构,对提升公众心理健康发挥着日益重要的作用。然而,目前学界鲜有旅游视角下艺术博物馆疗愈的相关研究。基于此,文章以自我调节理论为框架,基于自我观察、自我判断与自我反映3个阶段,系统探讨了艺术博物馆如何通过认知调节、情绪调节和社会关系调节,促进游客心理疗愈的动态循环过程。研究通过深度访谈法揭示了游客从被动观展到主动反思、从短期体验到长期疗愈的转变,构建了艺术博物馆心理疗愈的理论模型。此外,文章提出了在展览设计、空间营造及互动活动优化方面的实践建议,为艺术博物馆的服务提升和社会功能拓展提供了理论支撑与现实启示。Art museums,as public cultural institutions,play an increasingly vital role in enhancing public psychological well-being.However,existing research on art museum-based therapeutic effects from a tourism perspective remains limited.Grounded in self-regulation theory,the study systematically explores how art museums facilitate the dynamic cycle of psychological healing among tourists through cognitive regulation,emotional regulation and social-relational regulation,structured across three phases:self-observation,self-assessment,and self-reflection.Utilizing in-depth interviews,the research reveals a transformative process of tourists:from passive observation to active reflection,and from short-term experience to long-term healing.The study constructs a theoretical model of psychological healing in art museum tourism,demonstrating the potential of art museums to enhance tourists’mental health and well-being by addressing cognitive,emotional,and social needs.Theoretically,this research introduces a self-regulation healing model within the context of tourism,providing a multi-faceted perspective on the generation of visitor motivation,experience evaluation,and healing outcomes.The findings highlight how immediate tourism experiences can extend to long-term psychological benefits,fostering personal growth and sustained well-being.Practically,the study offers insights into improving the therapeutic effects of art museum tourism.Recommendations include enhancing exhibition narratives and immersive experiences through technologies such as multi-media and virtual reality,fostering emotional connections between visitors and exhibits.Additionally,creating tranquil,restorative spaces with thoughtful lighting,sound,and layout,as well as incorporating green elements,can alleviate stress and foster positive emotions.Interactive workshops,community art projects,and digital platforms are suggested to enhance social engagement and cultural belonging,further extending the museum’s role as a hub for psychological and social enrich

关 键 词：艺术博物馆 旅游疗愈 心理疗愈 博物馆旅游 自我调节理论 

分 类 号：F590.7[经济管理—旅游管理]