基于意象评价的视障群体城市公园感知特性研究  

Research on Perceptual Characteristics of Urban Park among Visually Impaired People Based on Imagery Evaluation

作　　者：林敏慧 杜淑文 黄雨滢 张倩昕 Lin Minhui;Du Shuwen;Huang Yuying;Zhang Qianxin(College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou 510642,China;Guangzhou Rong’ai Social Service Center,Guangzhou 510175,China)

机构地区：[1]华南农业大学林学与风景园林学院,广东广州510642 [2]广州市融爱社会服务中心,广东广州510175

出　　处：《旅游论坛》2025年第3期26-38,共13页Tourism Forum

基　　金：本研究受国家自然科学基金面上项目“大城市残障群体的公共空间实践:排斥与包容”(42271237)资助。

摘　　要：目前学界对残障群体尤其是视障群体的城市公园感知特征研究不足。文章以广州天河公园为例,通过现场调研,使用语义差异评价量表和SPSS统计分析软件等,获取视障群体对城市公园意象5要素的感知特征,并探讨意象要素及个体属性对视障群体城市公园整体感知的影响。研究结果表明:视障群体对城市公园整体意象的感知可分为体验性、空间感、可接近性、识别度及情感等5个因子;视障群体对城市公园节点的感知最强,标志物最弱;节点、道路、边界和区域等4个意象要素均在不同特征方面影响城市公园整体意象感知的5个因子,其中边界和道路的影响最大;整体意象的各因子均受到城市公园特征不同程度的影响;视障群体的视障病因、等级及访问公园频率均会影响其意象感知。研究内容丰富了空间意象、残障旅游以及视障群体空间感知等方面的研究,并为视障友好型城市公园建设提出了建议。Current academic research on the perceptual characteristics of urban parks among disabled populations,particularly the visually impaired group remains insufficient.Taking Tianhe Park in Guangzhou as an example,this study employs field surveys,semantic differential(SD)evaluation scales,and SPSS statistical analysis software to investigate the perceptual features of visually impaired groups regarding the five elements of urban park imagery.The study further explores the influence of these imagery elements and individual attributes on the overall perception of urban parks by visually impaired groups.Key findings indicate that the perception of the overall image of Tianhe Park by the visually impaired groups can be categorized into five factors:experientiality,spatial perception,accessibility,recognizability,and emotion;The visually impaired groups exhibit the strongest perception of park nodes and the weakest perception of landmarks;The four imagery elements of nodes,paths,edges,and districts all have an impact on the five factors of the overall image perception of the park in different aspects,with edges and paths exerting the most significant influence;Each factor of the overall imagery is variably influenced by the characteristics of the park;Individual attributes,including the cause and severity of visual impairment and frequency of park visits all have an impact on their imagery perception.The study enriches the research on spatial imagery,accessible tourism,and spatial perception among visually impaired groups,while providing actionable suggestions for constructing visually impaired-friendly urban parks.

关 键 词：城市公园 视障群体 意象评价 语义差异法 

分 类 号：F590.3[经济管理—旅游管理]